This gallery presents a selection from thousands of photographs made by Willie Graham over the course of his career. The images document historic buildings and landscapes, and are intended to support research, analysis, restoration, and interpretation of buildings, landscapes, and cultural sites. Photographs are keyword searchable by building name and subject to aid scholars, practitioners, students lay folk who are interested in historic buildings and landscapes.

Unless noted otherwise, all photographs are copyrighted by Willie Graham and should not be reproduced, published, or reused without prior written permission.

Chamber over the hall as improved in 1768

Chamber over the hall as improved in 1768

Detail of end buttress

Detail of end buttress

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Curtail step, 1840s

Curtail step, 1840s

Facade of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Facade of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Detail of water table, rear wall, 1768

Detail of water table, rear wall, 1768

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

Patent lock on parlor doorway, 1840s

Patent lock on parlor doorway, 1840s

Header bond (left); Flemish bond, right, 1755

Header bond (left); Flemish bond, right, 1755

Dining room

Dining room

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Kitchen with rebuilt chimney

Kitchen with rebuilt chimney

Copy of 1850s plat

Copy of 1850s plat

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Tilted false plate, 1800

Tilted false plate, 1800

King and queen post truss, ca. 1798-1800

King and queen post truss, ca. 1798-1800

Cellar entry on rear

Cellar entry on rear

Dovecote, second half 19th cenury

Dovecote, second half 19th cenury

Catch for latch to Scotch oven; 1765

Catch for latch to Scotch oven; 1765

Water table detail, ca. 1740

Water table detail, ca. 1740

Carter Hudgins examining stalls from above

Carter Hudgins examining stalls from above

Frigate

Frigate

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Glazed header Flemish bond front; ca. 1746

Glazed header Flemish bond front; ca. 1746

Flooring with tenoned head joints; ca. 1780

Flooring with tenoned head joints; ca. 1780

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

Miner's house

Miner's house

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

19th-century stone steps

19th-century stone steps

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Row of 19th-century outbuildings

Row of 19th-century outbuildings

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

One of 3 vaults off front of house built with stones and slop-mo

One of 3 vaults off front of house built with stones and slop-mo

Internal framing, 1837

Internal framing, 1837

Front door with 1705 wrought-iron bar (no lock was installed unt

Front door with 1705 wrought-iron bar (no lock was installed unt

Rear elevation

Rear elevation

Recreated shingle roof with swept valleys on back building dorme

Recreated shingle roof with swept valleys on back building dorme

Kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Blue-footed booby

Blue-footed booby

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Gable end; ca. 1780

Gable end; ca. 1780

Parlor, AFTER 1795

Parlor, AFTER 1795

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access for wagon

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access for wagon

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Window valance, second quarter 19th century

Window valance, second quarter 19th century

Thumb latch, ca. 1758

Thumb latch, ca. 1758

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tilted false plate

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tilted false plate

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

1837 inscribed in plaster

1837 inscribed in plaster

Kitchen brick detail, ca. 1750

Kitchen brick detail, ca. 1750

Segmental arch over cellar window with alternating glazed header

Segmental arch over cellar window with alternating glazed header

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Main stair; ca. 1750

Main stair; ca. 1750

Detailof canted post used to support purlin, 1839

Detailof canted post used to support purlin, 1839

Doorway and remains of Inca stonework in village (2400s)

Doorway and remains of Inca stonework in village (2400s)

ca. 1730 paneling of the parlor and encasing of original posts a

ca. 1730 paneling of the parlor and encasing of original posts a

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Gable and front elevation of original block, with later wing in

Gable and front elevation of original block, with later wing in

Ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th century

Ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th century

1840s/50s stairs in hall replacing seperate winders in hall and

1840s/50s stairs in hall replacing seperate winders in hall and

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Offset strap hinge on rat's tail pintle; rear door to passage, w

Offset strap hinge on rat's tail pintle; rear door to passage, w

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Pent over front doors of 1913 garage

Pent over front doors of 1913 garage

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Bay post details

Bay post details

Intihuatana in background

Intihuatana in background

Queen post truss, 1790s

Queen post truss, 1790s

Eaves detail

Eaves detail

Mixed stone/brick driveway

Mixed stone/brick driveway

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Overhand struck joint on gable of main block; ca. 1800-10

Overhand struck joint on gable of main block; ca. 1800-10

Original kitchen and stairs; 1760s

Original kitchen and stairs; 1760s

Small room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th century

Small room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th century

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Fog descending across Inca ruins

Fog descending across Inca ruins

Stone understory for animals, ca. 1850

Stone understory for animals, ca. 1850

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Front and gable elevations, 1752-54

Front and gable elevations, 1752-54

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

Privy

Privy

Hall fireplace; 1727

Hall fireplace; 1727

Tie beam at king post, summer beams, and common joists; 1778

Tie beam at king post, summer beams, and common joists; 1778

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Front wall detail showing lower bricks with kaolin and iron incl

Front wall detail showing lower bricks with kaolin and iron incl

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

View of town

View of town

Original sounding board with later remodeling of the pulpit; 173

Original sounding board with later remodeling of the pulpit; 173

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Unheated chamber over the center room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th cent

Unheated chamber over the center room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th cent

Gable and front; foreground dates to 1727

Gable and front; foreground dates to 1727

Front of the house, with modern wing

Front of the house, with modern wing

Excavation for new cellar and rebuilding of 1835 conservatory wi

Excavation for new cellar and rebuilding of 1835 conservatory wi

Brown pelican

Brown pelican

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Stone-walled animal enclosure, ca. 1850

Stone-walled animal enclosure, ca. 1850

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Interior of church, 1733

Interior of church, 1733

Street scene

Street scene

North, front ca. 185-30

North, front ca. 185-30

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Stairs, cellar

Stairs, cellar

Chamber over the parlor with original firebox; ca. 1745

Chamber over the parlor with original firebox; ca. 1745

Tuck-pointed ribbon joint on front, ca. 1800-10

Tuck-pointed ribbon joint on front, ca. 1800-10

Fretwork at upper landing, 1800-05

Fretwork at upper landing, 1800-05

Rear elevation; 1739

Rear elevation; 1739

South and east elevations of the 1913 wing of the garage

South and east elevations of the 1913 wing of the garage

Unloading the Zodiac on North Seymour Island

Unloading the Zodiac on North Seymour Island

Voids in the mortar of the tower for setting a string line to ke

Voids in the mortar of the tower for setting a string line to ke

Dining room

Dining room

Racking in the brickwork for a wing never constructed

Racking in the brickwork for a wing never constructed

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Front elevation (missing upper parapet), 1820-22

Front elevation (missing upper parapet), 1820-22

Bay posts; ca. 1850

Bay posts; ca. 1850

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

Board and battem door in attic hung on reused hinges, 1792

Board and battem door in attic hung on reused hinges, 1792

Rear board and panel door from passage of wing to outside; 3rd 1

Rear board and panel door from passage of wing to outside; 3rd 1

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

Header bond front facade, ca. 1780

Header bond front facade, ca. 1780

Parlor; ca. 1745

Parlor; ca. 1745

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Stained glass in reception

Stained glass in reception

Alleway in village

Alleway in village

Around 1800 the parlor was remodeled wih a new mantel, while ret

Around 1800 the parlor was remodeled wih a new mantel, while ret

Stove dated 1758

Stove dated 1758

Double-pen log quarter

Double-pen log quarter

Zodiac ride to island

Zodiac ride to island

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Detail of sandstone water table with lighter Cathedral Stone pat

Detail of sandstone water table with lighter Cathedral Stone pat

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Cellar wall and window shared with earlier spring house

Cellar wall and window shared with earlier spring house

Parlor mantel detail, 1792

Parlor mantel detail, 1792

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Segmental arch over cellar window with alternating glazed header

Segmental arch over cellar window with alternating glazed header

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Trim fragment with remains of red lead paint, 1719

Trim fragment with remains of red lead paint, 1719

Front elevation, 1720s

Front elevation, 1720s

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Second-story chamber, FTER 1795

Second-story chamber, FTER 1795

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Stair passage, 1720s

Stair passage, 1720s

Alleway in village

Alleway in village

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access for wagon

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access for wagon

Blue-footed booby

Blue-footed booby

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Mantel recreated  in master bedchamber to represent woodwork as

Mantel recreated in master bedchamber to represent woodwork as

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Internal framing, 1837

Internal framing, 1837

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Vent on gable end

Vent on gable end

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Approach facade frontispiece, 1786

Approach facade frontispiece, 1786

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Winder stairs, 1867

Winder stairs, 1867

Detail of English bond brickwrok, 1785

Detail of English bond brickwrok, 1785

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Through tenon and wedge detail on ladder stair

Through tenon and wedge detail on ladder stair

Cast-iron shelf to Scotch oven; 1765

Cast-iron shelf to Scotch oven; 1765

detail of original cricket and swept valley, ca. 1743

detail of original cricket and swept valley, ca. 1743

Graffitti on front wall, ca. 1740

Graffitti on front wall, ca. 1740

Second-story chamber with now-blocked door to kneewall of wing;

Second-story chamber with now-blocked door to kneewall of wing;

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

WWII and Korean War Monument; Courthouse of 1894-95 designed by

WWII and Korean War Monument; Courthouse of 1894-95 designed by

Ship graffiti on strraining beam below king post; ca. 1798-1800

Ship graffiti on strraining beam below king post; ca. 1798-1800

Colleen Gulick racing in Wilimngton Grand Prix, DE, in front of

Colleen Gulick racing in Wilimngton Grand Prix, DE, in front of

Three panel door, 2nd floor chamber

Three panel door, 2nd floor chamber

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Winder stair, 1800

Winder stair, 1800

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Water table, front wall; 1787-93

Water table, front wall; 1787-93

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Copy of 1850s plat

Copy of 1850s plat

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Header bond brick end added in the 1740s

Header bond brick end added in the 1740s

Chimneypiece and closet in chamber behind dining room as reconst

Chimneypiece and closet in chamber behind dining room as reconst

1768 brickwork on rear elevation

1768 brickwork on rear elevation

Colleen Gulick racing in Wilimngton Grand Prix, DE, in front of

Colleen Gulick racing in Wilimngton Grand Prix, DE, in front of

Parlor doorway, 1840s

Parlor doorway, 1840s

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

North and west elevations; built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, a

North and west elevations; built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, a

Parlor, 1804

Parlor, 1804

Flemish bond on gable, 1755

Flemish bond on gable, 1755

Mantel detail, 1840s

Mantel detail, 1840s

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Header bond brick end added in the 1740s

Header bond brick end added in the 1740s

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Staircase in passage

Staircase in passage

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Ladder stairs to attic

Ladder stairs to attic

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

Detail 1840s mantel

Detail 1840s mantel

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Attic, 1800

Attic, 1800

Stringcourse detail, ca. 1740

Stringcourse detail, ca. 1740

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Fireplace and winder stair, 1800

Fireplace and winder stair, 1800

Detail of 1705 drawing room chimney and wooden lintel showing th

Detail of 1705 drawing room chimney and wooden lintel showing th

Gable end of original block; ca. 1745

Gable end of original block; ca. 1745

Female frigate

Female frigate

Champion osage orange

Champion osage orange

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Galapagos sea lions

Galapagos sea lions

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Attic, ca. 1780

Attic, ca. 1780

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Rebuilt 1930s rear wing

Rebuilt 1930s rear wing

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

19th-century stone steps

19th-century stone steps

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Chamber over the study with back stair remodeled in the 1750s an

Chamber over the study with back stair remodeled in the 1750s an

Light fisture holder, 1766

Light fisture holder, 1766

NIAHD William and Mary students measuring floor plan; 1856 wing

NIAHD William and Mary students measuring floor plan; 1856 wing

Drawing room plaster cornice, 1796-97

Drawing room plaster cornice, 1796-97

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Gable end; ca. 1780

Gable end; ca. 1780

Oven, 1804 or not long thereafter

Oven, 1804 or not long thereafter

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Gable end with date stone 1804

Gable end with date stone 1804

1837 inscribed in plasterwork

1837 inscribed in plasterwork

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Detail of 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Chimneypiece and closet in chamber behind dining room as reconst

Chimneypiece and closet in chamber behind dining room as reconst

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Blister on oil-stock brick; 1820-22

Blister on oil-stock brick; 1820-22

Front facade; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Front facade; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Possible curtain bracket discovered in back area, 1719

Possible curtain bracket discovered in back area, 1719

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

West gable with date brick 1792

West gable with date brick 1792

Vault carrying chimney flues across passage, 1758

Vault carrying chimney flues across passage, 1758

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Antique mantel reused by H. F. duPont in cellar

Antique mantel reused by H. F. duPont in cellar

Chamber with stove, ca. 1758

Chamber with stove, ca. 1758

Kitchen brick detail, ca. 1750

Kitchen brick detail, ca. 1750

Revolutionary War battlefield

Revolutionary War battlefield

Ble and Yellow Maccaw

Ble and Yellow Maccaw

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Header course over original door (later infilled) in expanded ki

Header course over original door (later infilled) in expanded ki

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Interior of dairy, converted to a laundry in the 20th century

Interior of dairy, converted to a laundry in the 20th century

Chesapeake Chapter, VAF, visit on 09.25.2024

Chesapeake Chapter, VAF, visit on 09.25.2024

ca. 1730 paneling of the parlor and encasing of original posts a

ca. 1730 paneling of the parlor and encasing of original posts a

Mantel stored in double-pen log quarter, 1810s

Mantel stored in double-pen log quarter, 1810s

Doorway and remains of Inca stonework in village (2400s)

Doorway and remains of Inca stonework in village (2400s)

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Street view, ca. 1740

Street view, ca. 1740

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

Smokehouse converted to a dwelling in 20th century

Smokehouse converted to a dwelling in 20th century

Steret elevation; ca. 1740

Steret elevation; ca. 1740

Reconstruction

Reconstruction

Gable indow arch; ca, 1730

Gable indow arch; ca, 1730

Built 1901 or an earlier house moved here in 1901

Built 1901 or an earlier house moved here in 1901

Front of dwellin  g; ca. 1730

Front of dwellin g; ca. 1730

Dining room

Dining room

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Center door on south wall blocked in 19th century

Center door on south wall blocked in 19th century

Roof literally raised to create taller 2nd story in 1880s

Roof literally raised to create taller 2nd story in 1880s

North wall, glazed-header Flemish bond; 1711-13

North wall, glazed-header Flemish bond; 1711-13

Reflected newel post at base of stairs, 180005

Reflected newel post at base of stairs, 180005

Jack arch with keystone, ca. 1800-10

Jack arch with keystone, ca. 1800-10

Gauged and rubbed work off the frontispiece; 1748

Gauged and rubbed work off the frontispiece; 1748

Locally made jamb brick for leaded casement window, 1667.

Locally made jamb brick for leaded casement window, 1667.

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

False plate at eaves, 1778

False plate at eaves, 1778

North elevation, built 1705, expanded 1729, 1750s, and roof rebu

North elevation, built 1705, expanded 1729, 1750s, and roof rebu

NIAHD William and Mary students measuring floor plan; 1856 wing

NIAHD William and Mary students measuring floor plan; 1856 wing

Rear elevation

Rear elevation

Castle viewed through alley in town

Castle viewed through alley in town

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Willie and Karen Graham

Willie and Karen Graham

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Original buttress, south wall, 1729-32

Original buttress, south wall, 1729-32

Front facade, 1796

Front facade, 1796

Reworked original pulpit, reading desk, and sounding board, 1733

Reworked original pulpit, reading desk, and sounding board, 1733

Pilaster base detail; 1894-95

Pilaster base detail; 1894-95

Interior view showing 1840s and 1880s alterations

Interior view showing 1840s and 1880s alterations

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

WWI Monument, Courthouse Square

WWI Monument, Courthouse Square

South elevation, 1729-32

South elevation, 1729-32

Interior of church, 1733

Interior of church, 1733

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Interior of vehicle shed, 19th century

Interior of vehicle shed, 19th century

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Recreated 1769 front porch

Recreated 1769 front porch

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Detail of brickwork, 1711-13

Detail of brickwork, 1711-13

Upper half story of frame shed behind main house; ca. 1830

Upper half story of frame shed behind main house; ca. 1830

Jack arch with keystone, ca. 1800-10

Jack arch with keystone, ca. 1800-10

Plaster cornice in parlor; 1800-05

Plaster cornice in parlor; 1800-05

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Half-story quarter; 1834-36

Half-story quarter; 1834-36

Second kitchen, late 18th century

Second kitchen, late 18th century

Wrought-iron strap carrying shed joist

Wrought-iron strap carrying shed joist

Cast-iron butt hinge used on first-story door; 1800-05

Cast-iron butt hinge used on first-story door; 1800-05

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Struck, ruled joints; large charcoal chunks in mortar suggests s

Struck, ruled joints; large charcoal chunks in mortar suggests s

Rear door in hall; ca. 1745

Rear door in hall; ca. 1745

Doorway on garden side remodeled in the 19th century

Doorway on garden side remodeled in the 19th century

The deep overhang on the front gable allowed for loading of grai

The deep overhang on the front gable allowed for loading of grai

Fledgling frigate

Fledgling frigate

Ble and Yellow Maccaw

Ble and Yellow Maccaw

Street view; ca. 1740

Street view; ca. 1740

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

Wood-lined ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 19th

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

Plinth under frontispiece columns made of Aquia sandstone

Plinth under frontispiece columns made of Aquia sandstone

Interior of dairy, converted to a laundry in the 20th century

Interior of dairy, converted to a laundry in the 20th century

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Ca. 1800 kitchen wing; detail of brickwork of door taht was infi

Ca. 1800 kitchen wing; detail of brickwork of door taht was infi

Dovecote, second half 19th cenury

Dovecote, second half 19th cenury

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

DuPont  era greenhouse appended to the barn

DuPont era greenhouse appended to the barn

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins, 1839

Stair, ca. 1758

Stair, ca. 1758

Wooden fitting by hearth in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Wooden fitting by hearth in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Window valance, second quarter 19th century

Window valance, second quarter 19th century

Door detail, parlor, AFTER 1795

Door detail, parlor, AFTER 1795

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Side gable; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Side gable; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Rear elevation with 1810s porch

Rear elevation with 1810s porch

1837 inscribed in plaster

1837 inscribed in plaster

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Dteail of second story; 1820-22

Dteail of second story; 1820-22

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; nail pattern on board a

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; nail pattern on board a

Front elevation, 1804

Front elevation, 1804

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Candle holder, 166

Candle holder, 166

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Oven, 1804 or not long thereafter

Oven, 1804 or not long thereafter

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Garden-side doorway remodeled in the 19th century

Garden-side doorway remodeled in the 19th century

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Approach facade, 1786

Approach facade, 1786

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

Glass light fixture, 1766

Glass light fixture, 1766

So-called chapel wing on main house, 1786

So-called chapel wing on main house, 1786

Rebuilt 1930s rear addition

Rebuilt 1930s rear addition

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Three-story townhouse, 1785

Three-story townhouse, 1785

Attic;ca. 1780

Attic;ca. 1780

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Front elevation

Front elevation

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

West gable and south front, 1732

West gable and south front, 1732

Portion of original roof with rafters tied to plate with hand-fo

Portion of original roof with rafters tied to plate with hand-fo

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Starp hinge, 1800

Starp hinge, 1800

Upper level of porch enclosed in 1784

Upper level of porch enclosed in 1784

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Arched niche in parlor firebox, 1733

Arched niche in parlor firebox, 1733

Snail on Inca ruins

Snail on Inca ruins

Drone surveying of the slave house

Drone surveying of the slave house

Window arch with alternating glazed headers; 1733

Window arch with alternating glazed headers; 1733

Secondary gable  to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Secondary gable to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Parlor doorway, 1840s

Parlor doorway, 1840s

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

1768 window arch, front facade

1768 window arch, front facade

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

Parson Thorne House, Silver Hill Farm, 501 Northwest Front Stree

North elevation, built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and restore

North elevation, built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and restore

Corner detail, river front, 1755

Corner detail, river front, 1755

Brickwork, rear, south wall, ca. 1796-1800

Brickwork, rear, south wall, ca. 1796-1800

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Quarter, first-floor hearth, ca. 1840

Quarter, first-floor hearth, ca. 1840

Detail of brick east gable end and chimney, English bond, 1740s

Detail of brick east gable end and chimney, English bond, 1740s

Family parlor

Family parlor

Second-floor chamber over the dining room as recreated in 1768

Second-floor chamber over the dining room as recreated in 1768

Original parlor chimneypiece. closet, and beaufat; ca. 1730

Original parlor chimneypiece. closet, and beaufat; ca. 1730

Detail 1840s mantel

Detail 1840s mantel

Second-floor chamber over the hall as reconfigured in 1768

Second-floor chamber over the hall as reconfigured in 1768

Basement dining room mantel, 1840s

Basement dining room mantel, 1840s

West faacde. Upper gable rebuilt during restoration adding more

West faacde. Upper gable rebuilt during restoration adding more

Willie and Karen Graham

Willie and Karen Graham

East front, 1695-97

East front, 1695-97

Large drawing room fireplacce of 1705 with wood lintel and 1729

Large drawing room fireplacce of 1705 with wood lintel and 1729

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Glazewd header Flemish bond, red wash, ca. 1740

Glazewd header Flemish bond, red wash, ca. 1740

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Kitchen, ca. 1750

House with balcony in shadow of mountain

House with balcony in shadow of mountain

Rear of original trim signed Butts; ca. 1795

Rear of original trim signed Butts; ca. 1795

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Chimney base, cellar, ca. 1780

Chimney base, cellar, ca. 1780

Main house

Main house

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Framing detail, ca. 1860

Framing detail, ca. 1860

Reused strap hinge with eye forged on front and with leather was

Reused strap hinge with eye forged on front and with leather was

Miner's house

Miner's house

Recreated shingle roof with swept valleys on back building dorme

Recreated shingle roof with swept valleys on back building dorme

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Dresser in kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Dresser in kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Cellar level used for animals; ca. 1850

Cellar level used for animals; ca. 1850

Internal framing, 1837

Internal framing, 1837

Gable elevation of main block; 1790s

Gable elevation of main block; 1790s

Stair head room, unrestored, 1769

Stair head room, unrestored, 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Details of frontispiece, 1786

Details of frontispiece, 1786

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Reused hardware on stair door, double-pen log quarter

Reused hardware on stair door, double-pen log quarter

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; hip rafter of shed

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; hip rafter of shed

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

oard and batten loading door into upper half story

oard and batten loading door into upper half story

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Front elevation, 1792

Front elevation, 1792

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Ruled joints, main block, 1792

Ruled joints, main block, 1792

Side elevation with 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Side elevation with 1880s Seneca sandstone porch

Center hall, view into corner classroom

Center hall, view into corner classroom

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Glazed-header Flemsih bond west gable; 1722

Glazed-header Flemsih bond west gable; 1722

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Date brick, west gable, 1792

Date brick, west gable, 1792

Newel treatment, Chinese lattice staircase, 1760s

Newel treatment, Chinese lattice staircase, 1760s

Ogee-cast water table, ca, 1770-80

Ogee-cast water table, ca, 1770-80

Yellow warbler

Yellow warbler

View from porch of main house

View from porch of main house

Remains of stock lock on kitchen door; 1834-36

Remains of stock lock on kitchen door; 1834-36

Latch, ca. 1758

Latch, ca. 1758

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Smokehouse interior, ca. 1820

Smokehouse interior, ca. 1820

Original room with kitchen beyond; 1760s

Original room with kitchen beyond; 1760s

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

True tuck-pointed arches, ca. 1800-10

True tuck-pointed arches, ca. 1800-10

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

View of east hyphen attic originally used as quarters (1766-74)

View of east hyphen attic originally used as quarters (1766-74)

Leaders of the newly formed Chesapeake Chapter of the VAF

Leaders of the newly formed Chesapeake Chapter of the VAF

Articulated chimneys rebuilt in kind after earthquake damage

Articulated chimneys rebuilt in kind after earthquake damage

Dining room

Dining room

Cellar entry on gable end

Cellar entry on gable end

Terraced garden front (rear) of house; ca. 1730

Terraced garden front (rear) of house; ca. 1730

Dining room

Dining room

1802 brick wing

1802 brick wing

Truss and chimney in attic, 1758

Truss and chimney in attic, 1758

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Roof literally raised to create taller 2nd story in 1880s

Roof literally raised to create taller 2nd story in 1880s

Rose head nails with leather washers securing butterfly hinge to

Rose head nails with leather washers securing butterfly hinge to

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Interior view showing 1840s and 1880s alterations

Interior view showing 1840s and 1880s alterations

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Attic, 1800

Attic, 1800

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Parquet floor, 18th century

Parquet floor, 18th century

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Agricultural terrace, Inca ruins, 15th century

Agricultural terrace, Inca ruins, 15th century

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

Castle tower in background

Castle tower in background

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Interior walls laid in Flemish bond; 1733

Interior walls laid in Flemish bond; 1733

19th-century dwelling

19th-century dwelling

Window detail, 1796

Window detail, 1796

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Box pew; 1733

Box pew; 1733

Second-story northwest chamber as recreated to its 1750s appeara

Second-story northwest chamber as recreated to its 1750s appeara

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork set in shell-lime mortar; c

Newel detail, 1830s

Newel detail, 1830s

Holy wood tree (Palo Santo)

Holy wood tree (Palo Santo)

Cellar window arch, garden side, ca. 1730

Cellar window arch, garden side, ca. 1730

Designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by the Nat

Designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by the Nat

Upper half story of frame shed behind main house; ca. 1830

Upper half story of frame shed behind main house; ca. 1830

Mid 19th-century bank barn

Mid 19th-century bank barn

Masonry pockets for setting original joists between the first an

Masonry pockets for setting original joists between the first an

Second-story window with segmental arch and alternating glazed h

Second-story window with segmental arch and alternating glazed h

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Ribbon pointing used exclusively on the front main block; ca. 18

Ribbon pointing used exclusively on the front main block; ca. 18

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork with rubbed dressings, buil

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork with rubbed dressings, buil

Vernacular Architecture Forum Chesapeake Chapter visit 09.25.202

Vernacular Architecture Forum Chesapeake Chapter visit 09.25.202

Chamber over dining room; 1830s

Chamber over dining room; 1830s

Original apse; 1711-13

Original apse; 1711-13

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Clapboards removed from house or barn

Clapboards removed from house or barn

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Remodeled interior of the so-called slave infirmary

Remodeled interior of the so-called slave infirmary

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Chamber, ca. 1758

Chamber, ca. 1758

Original chimney in hall; stairs were between fireplace and righ

Original chimney in hall; stairs were between fireplace and righ

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Exterior door of spring house

Exterior door of spring house

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Window with wooden arch and keystone, 1792

Window with wooden arch and keystone, 1792

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; poles used for kneewall

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; poles used for kneewall

Dairy window and pintles from missing strap hinges and shutters

Dairy window and pintles from missing strap hinges and shutters

1880s porch made of Seneca sandstone

1880s porch made of Seneca sandstone

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Front elevation, 1792

Front elevation, 1792

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Wooden hinge and pintle in attic, double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/

Chimney in attic, 1758

Chimney in attic, 1758

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; wooden piers part of 18

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; wooden piers part of 18

Diaper patterned brickwork on gable, dated 1722

Diaper patterned brickwork on gable, dated 1722

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Bent detail; ca. 1850

Bent detail; ca. 1850

Smokehouse built about 1820

Smokehouse built about 1820

Glass light fixture, 1766

Glass light fixture, 1766

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Original lock furniture, approach front door; 1786

Original lock furniture, approach front door; 1786

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Wick holder for light fixture, 1766

Wick holder for light fixture, 1766

Built 1837

Built 1837

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Approach facade, 1786

Approach facade, 1786

Upper level of porch on 1750s gambrel-roof house enclosed in 178

Upper level of porch on 1750s gambrel-roof house enclosed in 178

Interior framing and peg strips

Interior framing and peg strips

Cast-iron column capital, cellar, ca. 1850

Cast-iron column capital, cellar, ca. 1850

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Town as viewed from ruins

Town as viewed from ruins

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Reused strap hinge with eye forged on front and with leather was

Reused strap hinge with eye forged on front and with leather was

Framing detail, ca. 1860

Framing detail, ca. 1860

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Greenhouse built by H. F duPont

Greenhouse built by H. F duPont

Cellar partition with rob light; ca. 1780

Cellar partition with rob light; ca. 1780

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Kitchen. Stair to 2nd-story quarter was located to let. 1792

Kitchen. Stair to 2nd-story quarter was located to let. 1792

Greenhouse built by H. F duPont

Greenhouse built by H. F duPont

One of several secondary dwellings on the farm

One of several secondary dwellings on the farm

Intihuatana in background

Intihuatana in background

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Agricultural terraces, Inca ruins, 15th century

Agricultural terraces, Inca ruins, 15th century

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Slave house built in 1800

Slave house built in 1800

Redwash detail; ca. 1740

Redwash detail; ca. 1740

Snail on Inca ruins

Snail on Inca ruins

Attic, 1800

Attic, 1800

Dining room; ca. 1750

Dining room; ca. 1750

Brick detail, front wall. Ca. 1740

Brick detail, front wall. Ca. 1740

1787-93 parlor

1787-93 parlor

Cellar window and arch, east front, 1695-97

Cellar window and arch, east front, 1695-97

Frontispiece as recreated in the restoration (built 1717–21, r

Frontispiece as recreated in the restoration (built 1717–21, r

Mantel in basement; ca. 1840

Mantel in basement; ca. 1840

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Chimneypiece in rear chamber, ca. 1730

Chimneypiece in rear chamber, ca. 1730

Rear elevation

Rear elevation

Rear of main house

Rear of main house

View of eaves with heavy board false plate, 1714

View of eaves with heavy board false plate, 1714

First-floor ceiling framing showing previous stair location

First-floor ceiling framing showing previous stair location

Copy of 1850s plat

Copy of 1850s plat

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Chamber over the dining room as reconfigured in 1714

Chamber over the dining room as reconfigured in 1714

Parlor

Parlor

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

Flared eaves and plaster ccove cornice; 1733

Flared eaves and plaster ccove cornice; 1733

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Side view of house

Side view of house

Dining room chimneypiece and closets as reconstructed

Dining room chimneypiece and closets as reconstructed

East gable bricked in the 1740s using English bond

East gable bricked in the 1740s using English bond

South elevation restored to its 1705-1784 appearance

South elevation restored to its 1705-1784 appearance

Triangular scars on rafter for straightening saw teath during sh

Triangular scars on rafter for straightening saw teath during sh

Terraces, 1755

Terraces, 1755

Detail, land front, 1755

Detail, land front, 1755

Wall detail, east front, 1695-97

Wall detail, east front, 1695-97

Valley rafter where rear wing (now missing) met the main roof. N

Valley rafter where rear wing (now missing) met the main roof. N

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Brick detailing off original frontispiece; mostly obscurred by w

Brick detailing off original frontispiece; mostly obscurred by w

Blue winged teal

Blue winged teal

Interior of reconstructed ice house

Interior of reconstructed ice house

T grafitti, front wall, ca. 1740

T grafitti, front wall, ca. 1740

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Stage machinery, royal theatre, 1766

Stage machinery, royal theatre, 1766

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Milk house in back built against the existing spring house in 18

Milk house in back built against the existing spring house in 18

Bird house and doveote

Bird house and doveote

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Post and strut joinery, ca. 1860

Post and strut joinery, ca. 1860

Miner's house

Miner's house

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

List of meet stored in the smoke room beyond

List of meet stored in the smoke room beyond

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Corn crib, mid 19th cenury

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Canted and braced posts used to support purlins; ca. 1850

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Cellar kitchen, ca. 1780

Cellar kitchen, ca. 1780

Dresser in kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Dresser in kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Bill Lane, Jr, manager of the restoration. 2024

Bill Lane, Jr, manager of the restoration. 2024

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Attic chamber; ca. 1780

Attic chamber; ca. 1780

1769 mantel in master chamber rereated reusing the original soff

1769 mantel in master chamber rereated reusing the original soff

Butted rafters in 1840s wing

Butted rafters in 1840s wing

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Drawing room with ornament on mantel added during restoration ma

Drawing room with ornament on mantel added during restoration ma

Thumb latch, ca. 1758

Thumb latch, ca. 1758

Rebuilt hearth and ovens

Rebuilt hearth and ovens

Terraced front yard, 1720s

Terraced front yard, 1720s

Barn rebuilt in 1839 after it collapsed during construction

Barn rebuilt in 1839 after it collapsed during construction

Staircase from about 1802

Staircase from about 1802

Second-story chamber, after 1795

Second-story chamber, after 1795

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Burn marks on lintel in double-pen log quarter; second 1/4 19th

Burn marks on lintel in double-pen log quarter; second 1/4 19th

Door hardware, ca. 1758

Door hardware, ca. 1758

David Weir and John O'Rourke replacing portions of rotted sills

David Weir and John O'Rourke replacing portions of rotted sills

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Rear door, 1720s

Rear door, 1720s

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tilted false plate

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tilted false plate

Rat-tail latch keeper, ca. 1758

Rat-tail latch keeper, ca. 1758

Attic of service wing;ladder . 1792

Attic of service wing;ladder . 1792

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

House and service wing restored to show changes from 1705 to 178

House and service wing restored to show changes from 1705 to 178

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Double-stepped water table, ca. 1775-86

Double-stepped water table, ca. 1775-86

Header bond street facade, ca. 1770-80

Header bond street facade, ca. 1770-80

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

Conceivably built around 1741 and expaned or rebuilt in the last

Conceivably built around 1741 and expaned or rebuilt in the last

Hanging rod in ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 1

Hanging rod in ice house in cellar of outbuilding; 2nd quarter 1

Matt Lively, Interwoven Ecosystems

Matt Lively, Interwoven Ecosystems

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

Alleway in village

Alleway in village

Back stairs of original kitchen wing from quarters; 1760s

Back stairs of original kitchen wing from quarters; 1760s

Town, with Inca ruins in background

Town, with Inca ruins in background

Monk bond detail on original kitchen wing, 1760s

Monk bond detail on original kitchen wing, 1760s

Front elevation; 1750

Front elevation; 1750

Earthfast post of the original, 1705 house was repaired in the 1

Earthfast post of the original, 1705 house was repaired in the 1

Detail of brickwork, 1711-13

Detail of brickwork, 1711-13

True tuck-pointed arches, ca. 1800-10

True tuck-pointed arches, ca. 1800-10

Staircase 1800-05

Staircase 1800-05

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Overhand joint on rear of main block; ca. 1800-10

Overhand joint on rear of main block; ca. 1800-10

Wrought-iron strap carrying shed joist

Wrought-iron strap carrying shed joist

Detail, designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by

Detail, designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by

Racking for a gable wing that was never cconstructed; ca. 1730

Racking for a gable wing that was never cconstructed; ca. 1730

Slab chimney on gable, built after 1735

Slab chimney on gable, built after 1735

Brickwork after 1735 with 19th-century stucco

Brickwork after 1735 with 19th-century stucco

Masonry pockets for setting original joists between the first an

Masonry pockets for setting original joists between the first an

Blue tape marking where reredos once was afixed to the west wall

Blue tape marking where reredos once was afixed to the west wall

Brick inscribed RHR for Robert and Rachel Harwood, for whom th

Brick inscribed RHR for Robert and Rachel Harwood, for whom th

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Ceramic, tiered stove

Ceramic, tiered stove

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Rubbed corner; 1752-54

Rubbed corner; 1752-54

The Fountain; Inca ruins, 15th cenury

The Fountain; Inca ruins, 15th cenury

Post detail, ca. 1850

Post detail, ca. 1850

Temple of the Condor

Temple of the Condor

Window, ca. 1820

Window, ca. 1820

Detail of cut and rubbed water table; 1748

Detail of cut and rubbed water table; 1748

Box pew; 1733

Box pew; 1733

Sand-cast bricks showing lip from bottomless mold; ca, 1750

Sand-cast bricks showing lip from bottomless mold; ca, 1750

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Interior upper gable laid in Flemish bond

Interior upper gable laid in Flemish bond

1732 pew plan

1732 pew plan

1802 garden wing qith later frame second story

1802 garden wing qith later frame second story

Front of the original portion of the garage, 1913

Front of the original portion of the garage, 1913

Carl Lounsbury in the parlor

Carl Lounsbury in the parlor

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Original box pews; 1733

Original box pews; 1733

Struck, ruled joints; large charcoal chunks in mortar suggests s

Struck, ruled joints; large charcoal chunks in mortar suggests s

Original compass-headed arch on west face of tower with alternat

Original compass-headed arch on west face of tower with alternat

Shed framing detail

Shed framing detail

Staircase 1800-05

Staircase 1800-05

Latticed attic room; 1760s

Latticed attic room; 1760s

Front elevation; 1760s

Front elevation; 1760s

Board and battem door in attic hung on reused hinges, 1792

Board and battem door in attic hung on reused hinges, 1792

Ribbon pointing on front of main house; ca. 1800--10

Ribbon pointing on front of main house; ca. 1800--10

South elevation of the initial end of the garage, 1913

South elevation of the initial end of the garage, 1913

Staircase 1800-05

Staircase 1800-05

Monk bond detail on original kitchen wing, 1760s

Monk bond detail on original kitchen wing, 1760s

Smokehouse interior, ca. 1820

Smokehouse interior, ca. 1820

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Original first-floor room with articulated (earthfast) posts and

Reworked original pulpit, reading desk, and sounding board, 1733

Reworked original pulpit, reading desk, and sounding board, 1733

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Flemish bond plinth below the header bond wall; ca. 1770-80 ca,

Flemish bond plinth below the header bond wall; ca. 1770-80 ca,

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Offset strap hinge on rat's tail pintle; rear door to passage, w

Offset strap hinge on rat's tail pintle; rear door to passage, w

Parlor mantel detail, 1792

Parlor mantel detail, 1792

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Oil-stock brick, some faces rubbed; ruled joints, red wash on fr

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Kitchen fireplace, CA. 1760

Rear elevation; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Rear elevation; started 1742, completed 1786-92

Door hardware, ca. 1758

Door hardware, ca. 1758

Wooden fitting by hearth in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Wooden fitting by hearth in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745

Strap hinge on tapered batten, ca. 1758

Strap hinge on tapered batten, ca. 1758

Double-pen log quarter

Double-pen log quarter

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Mantel recreated  in master bedchamber to represent woodwork as

Mantel recreated in master bedchamber to represent woodwork as

Glass light fixture, 1766

Glass light fixture, 1766

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Water table made of cast bricks, limited to the approach facade;

Stair at attic level, ca. 1780

Stair at attic level, ca. 1780

Smokehouse built about 1820 with later chimney

Smokehouse built about 1820 with later chimney

Railing around stair opening, 1792

Railing around stair opening, 1792

Flush-mounted HL hinge in stair head room

Flush-mounted HL hinge in stair head room

Possible brickwork for set kettle, 1804 or not long thereafter

Possible brickwork for set kettle, 1804 or not long thereafter

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

Summer beam in granary with tick marks; mid 19th century

Summer beam in granary with tick marks; mid 19th century

Dining room, 1804

Dining room, 1804

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Hot houses built H. F. duPont

Hot houses built H. F. duPont

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

Cellar kitchen, ca. 1780

Cellar kitchen, ca. 1780

Slave house built in 1800

Slave house built in 1800

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Detail of brick and mortar; ca. 1815-30

Detail of brick and mortar; ca. 1815-30

Lamas grazing amongst Inca ruins

Lamas grazing amongst Inca ruins

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Cellar window arch, gable end, ca. 1815-30

Cellar window arch, gable end, ca. 1815-30

Blue-footed boobie

Blue-footed boobie

1769 mantel in master chamber rereated reusing the original soff

1769 mantel in master chamber rereated reusing the original soff

Wind brace originally used to lay out rafters; 1714

Wind brace originally used to lay out rafters; 1714

Detail of end buttress (built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and

Detail of end buttress (built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and

Detail, land front, 1755

Detail, land front, 1755

Cellar window and arch, east front, 1695-97

Cellar window and arch, east front, 1695-97

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Galapagos land iguana feeding on a giant prickly pear

Dining room

Dining room

Demolition

Demolition

Roof frame of shed; ca. 1730

Roof frame of shed; ca. 1730

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Timber frame front, ca. 1722-24

Timber frame front, ca. 1722-24

Double string courses and glazing stripped from upper gable; 173

Double string courses and glazing stripped from upper gable; 173

River front, 1755

River front, 1755

Attic framing

Attic framing

Brick-nogged wall, second floor chamber over the hall, refitted

Brick-nogged wall, second floor chamber over the hall, refitted

Surviving original porh post, 1830s

Surviving original porh post, 1830s

1840s replacement mantel

1840s replacement mantel

Built one story in 1714, the front was raised to two stories in

Built one story in 1714, the front was raised to two stories in

Ken Short; Allison Luthern; Heather Barrett examining garden wal

Ken Short; Allison Luthern; Heather Barrett examining garden wal

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Vault over drawing room, 1750s

Vault over drawing room, 1750s

Autograph B. Crosby, chapel wing

Autograph B. Crosby, chapel wing

North wall, 1755

North wall, 1755

Diamond, east gable, 1755

Diamond, east gable, 1755

1840s house transformed in 1936, Moorefiled probable architect

1840s house transformed in 1936, Moorefiled probable architect

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

1750s iron rim lock with brass handle

1750s iron rim lock with brass handle

Gable end with date stone 1804

Gable end with date stone 1804

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

Detail of 1705 glazed header Flemsih bond on front wall

Detail of 1705 glazed header Flemsih bond on front wall

Swivel gate; wrought and cast iron; 1894-95

Swivel gate; wrought and cast iron; 1894-95

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

South front laid in glazed-header Flemsih bond, ca. 1725. Arches

South front laid in glazed-header Flemsih bond, ca. 1725. Arches

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

Mnatel in 1st floor entertaining room, 1790s

Mnatel in 1st floor entertaining room, 1790s

1939 Tatra

1939 Tatra

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

Cast, beveled water table brick; 1750

Cast, beveled water table brick; 1750

1790s bell crank

1790s bell crank

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

1790s wing

1790s wing

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Antique mantel reused by H. F. duPont in cellar

Antique mantel reused by H. F. duPont in cellar

Potato varities sold in the market

Potato varities sold in the market

Earthenware oil lamp, 1766

Earthenware oil lamp, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Asile; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Asile; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Interior of salesroom, ca. 1870

Interior of salesroom, ca. 1870

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Street Front

Street Front

Mortise lock furniture, parlor door, 1786

Mortise lock furniture, parlor door, 1786

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Cellar window arches; 1742

Cellar window arches; 1742

Early evening view of Creamery and test Barn (1930s)

Early evening view of Creamery and test Barn (1930s)

Cellar window arches; 1742

Cellar window arches; 1742

View from 1705 staircase into attic and second-floor passage (pa

View from 1705 staircase into attic and second-floor passage (pa

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Brick and mortar detail; ca. 1750

Brick and mortar detail; ca. 1750

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Lead cistern collected by H. F. duPont

Lead cistern collected by H. F. duPont

Brick detail, front wall

Brick detail, front wall

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Brickwork detail, ca. 1800

Brickwork detail, ca. 1800

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

South elevation. Built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and restore

South elevation. Built 1717–21, renovated in 1854, and restore

Modern fence enclosing Cloverfields ground

Modern fence enclosing Cloverfields ground

Frontispiece and balcony, 1732

Frontispiece and balcony, 1732

The Fountain; Inca ruins, 15th cenury

The Fountain; Inca ruins, 15th cenury

Built 1774, firebox remodeled about 1800

Built 1774, firebox remodeled about 1800

Miner's house

Miner's house

Water table rises over cellar window on Queen St. facade, ca. 17

Water table rises over cellar window on Queen St. facade, ca. 17

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Street front; ca. 1700 and bricked in 1795

Street front; ca. 1700 and bricked in 1795

Center hall

Center hall

Tenon from newel post, early 19th century

Tenon from newel post, early 19th century

View towards Trapezium House from 226 High Street, taken 1988

View towards Trapezium House from 226 High Street, taken 1988

Wrought-iron hools at back of kitychen fireplace; 1834-36

Wrought-iron hools at back of kitychen fireplace; 1834-36

Possible date brick

Possible date brick

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

First-floor entertaining room remodeled during trhe second quart

First-floor entertaining room remodeled during trhe second quart

Bell pull, likley from the 1790s

Bell pull, likley from the 1790s

Exterior chimney with sloped weatherings on west gable; 1766

Exterior chimney with sloped weatherings on west gable; 1766

Backstairs added in 1784

Backstairs added in 1784

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

Water table; 1753

Water table; 1753

Water table; 1753

Water table; 1753

Carl Lounsbury sitting in the dining room of 1784

Carl Lounsbury sitting in the dining room of 1784

Rear elevation of all-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing

Rear elevation of all-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Front of house; ca. 1735

Front of house; ca. 1735

1830s porch

1830s porch

West gable as reconstructed in 2009

West gable as reconstructed in 2009

Inscription over door, 1620

Inscription over door, 1620

View of the Galapagos from sea

View of the Galapagos from sea

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Cut-brick water table, north gable, 1695-97

Cut-brick water table, north gable, 1695-97

Showroom of store dating to the 1870s

Showroom of store dating to the 1870s

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Strap hinge, rear door; ca. 1780

Strap hinge, rear door; ca. 1780

Stair in wing; 1792

Stair in wing; 1792

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Door, with inscription, 1620

Door, with inscription, 1620

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Town as viewed from ruins

Town as viewed from ruins

Graffiti enscribed in brick 1781; remnants of yellow ocher lim

Graffiti enscribed in brick 1781; remnants of yellow ocher lim

Front of house; ca. 1735

Front of house; ca. 1735

Land front

Land front

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Parlor chimneypiece

Parlor chimneypiece

First-floor entertaining room remodeled during trhe second quart

First-floor entertaining room remodeled during trhe second quart

Double-stepped water table, ca. 1775-86

Double-stepped water table, ca. 1775-86

Carved manetl frieze, drawing room ,created in the 1750s

Carved manetl frieze, drawing room ,created in the 1750s

Stairs at landing; ca. 1750

Stairs at landing; ca. 1750

Seccond half 20th century reconstruction of a colonial church on

Seccond half 20th century reconstruction of a colonial church on

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Crane in kitchen fireplace; 1834-36

Crane in kitchen fireplace; 1834-36

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Masonry arch dividing sections of the cellar; early 19th century

Masonry arch dividing sections of the cellar; early 19th century

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

Original chancel, 1729-32

Original chancel, 1729-32

1684 rafter reused in 1797 and scarfed to a lower member.

1684 rafter reused in 1797 and scarfed to a lower member.

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Privy set on the edge of the garden terraced

Privy set on the edge of the garden terraced

2nd-floor drawing room mantel, 1774

2nd-floor drawing room mantel, 1774

First-floor parlor, 1774

First-floor parlor, 1774

Main house, 1814

Main house, 1814

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond, 1732

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond, 1732

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Spring bloons in front of museum; 1881

Spring bloons in front of museum; 1881

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Doorway into Inca ruins, 15th century

Doorway into Inca ruins, 15th century

Casement window, upper story, ca. 1796-1800

Casement window, upper story, ca. 1796-1800

Water table detail, 1720s

Water table detail, 1720s

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Header-bond front, 1742, riased to 3 stories in the 1786-92

Header-bond front, 1742, riased to 3 stories in the 1786-92

Bowfat, parlor; 1787-93

Bowfat, parlor; 1787-93

Staircase from first story to attic; 1765

Staircase from first story to attic; 1765

Jeff Klee in passage, floor 1, 1820-22

Jeff Klee in passage, floor 1, 1820-22

Detail of brick; ca. 1820

Detail of brick; ca. 1820

Closed string staircase, first-story passage; 1765

Closed string staircase, first-story passage; 1765

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Dining room, after 1795

Dining room, after 1795

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Parlor mantel; 1786

Parlor mantel; 1786

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Interior shwoing shelving and windless, ca. 1870

Interior shwoing shelving and windless, ca. 1870

Wrought iron building fragments; 1804

Wrought iron building fragments; 1804

Salting trough in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Salting trough in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Split flues in cellar  kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Split flues in cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Front elevation, 1792

Front elevation, 1792

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

Stair at attic level, ca. 1780

Stair at attic level, ca. 1780

Bill Lane, Jr, manager of the restoration. 2024

Bill Lane, Jr, manager of the restoration. 2024

Carpenter's marks at ridge of common rafters, 1792

Carpenter's marks at ridge of common rafters, 1792

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Firebox niche detail; 1727

Firebox niche detail; 1727

Mnatel in 1st floor entertaining room, 1790s

Mnatel in 1st floor entertaining room, 1790s

Stair-head room, 1790s

Stair-head room, 1790s

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

1790s bell crank

1790s bell crank

Segmntal arch of cellar window with alternating glazed headers;

Segmntal arch of cellar window with alternating glazed headers;

Carl Lounsbury, Baroque Theatre Conference, 2005

Carl Lounsbury, Baroque Theatre Conference, 2005

Dr. Peter Abramenko in Inca ddoorway, 15th century

Dr. Peter Abramenko in Inca ddoorway, 15th century

Tinned foliated Hine on chapel gate

Tinned foliated Hine on chapel gate

Cloak bridge

Cloak bridge

Vent, smokehouse dating to about 1800

Vent, smokehouse dating to about 1800

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Quarter, 1840s

Quarter, 1840s

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

Detail of 1705 glazed header Flemsih bond on front wall

Detail of 1705 glazed header Flemsih bond on front wall

South elevation restored to its 1705-1784 appearance

South elevation restored to its 1705-1784 appearance

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Undecorated Delft tiles, 1750s, 2nd floor rear chamber

Undecorated Delft tiles, 1750s, 2nd floor rear chamber

1730s window frame hidden after addition

1730s window frame hidden after addition

Timber frame walls

Timber frame walls

Ruled joint, chapel wing, 1729-32

Ruled joint, chapel wing, 1729-32

Second floor rrar room in wing, 1750s

Second floor rrar room in wing, 1750s

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Window and glazed diamonds, south wall, 1755

Window and glazed diamonds, south wall, 1755

North wall, 1755, with 1955 addition.

North wall, 1755, with 1955 addition.

Archaeological ruins of house

Archaeological ruins of house

Wrought-iron strap hinge, probably dating to 1620

Wrought-iron strap hinge, probably dating to 1620

Framing of dead space in wing showing interior side of blind win

Framing of dead space in wing showing interior side of blind win

East end, with apse, 1755

East end, with apse, 1755

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

Monument detail, 17th century

Monument detail, 17th century

Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Temple of the Sun; 15th century

West gable on southwest corner, ca. 1725

West gable on southwest corner, ca. 1725

Queen post truss, 1790s

Queen post truss, 1790s

Stage of royal theatre, 1766

Stage of royal theatre, 1766

Chimney flues meeting to a single stack, 1790s

Chimney flues meeting to a single stack, 1790s

Lamas grazing amongst Inca ruins

Lamas grazing amongst Inca ruins

Casa Forte, ca.1763, door hinge

Casa Forte, ca.1763, door hinge

View of original 1684 room from 1797 addition

View of original 1684 room from 1797 addition

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

English bond plinth and glazed header Flemish bond wall above wa

English bond plinth and glazed header Flemish bond wall above wa

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

Recreated shutter

Recreated shutter

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Stone hearth, dining room

Stone hearth, dining room

Nave; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Nave; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Studded door on smokehouse with hinge rivets; 2nd quarter 19th c

Studded door on smokehouse with hinge rivets; 2nd quarter 19th c

Stair to attic quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Stair to attic quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Street Front

Street Front

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Bowfat in parlor; 1765

Bowfat in parlor; 1765

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Root cellar in foreground of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Stair enclosure in attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Stair enclosure in attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Interior of 2nd story, ca. 1870

Interior of 2nd story, ca. 1870

Stairs in cellar/basement, 1820-22

Stairs in cellar/basement, 1820-22

Secondary 2nd story chamber; 1765

Secondary 2nd story chamber; 1765

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Room in domestic dependency, ca. 1760

Room in domestic dependency, ca. 1760

First floor chamber or dining room; 1765

First floor chamber or dining room; 1765

Graffiti on siding, interior face

Graffiti on siding, interior face

Brick detail, kitchen, ca. 1750

Brick detail, kitchen, ca. 1750

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

SAround 1800 the chimney was repaired and mantel repalced in the

Rococo detailing of mantel, 1774

Rococo detailing of mantel, 1774

Early 20th-century restored interior of the privy

Early 20th-century restored interior of the privy

Detail of brickwork on front elevation; 1784

Detail of brickwork on front elevation; 1784

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Segmental arch over front door

Segmental arch over front door

1st-floor firebox with evidence of Delft tile lining, 1774

1st-floor firebox with evidence of Delft tile lining, 1774

Crane in kitchen fireplace; 1834-36

Crane in kitchen fireplace; 1834-36

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Street front; ca. 1700 and bricked in 1795

Street front; ca. 1700 and bricked in 1795

Entry, 18815-17

Entry, 18815-17

Flemish bond without glazing, front facade, 1790s

Flemish bond without glazing, front facade, 1790s

Stair stringer, early 19th century

Stair stringer, early 19th century

Flemish bond detail on front of second-phase wing

Flemish bond detail on front of second-phase wing

Fledgling blue--footed booby

Fledgling blue--footed booby

Root cellar in front of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

Root cellar in front of kitchen hearth; 1834-36

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Drawing room mantel, 1750s, and bell pull, 1790s

Drawing room mantel, 1750s, and bell pull, 1790s

2nd-story passage, 1790s

2nd-story passage, 1790s

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Timber frame building pulled up to the rear of the house; 18th c

Timber frame building pulled up to the rear of the house; 18th c

Hall fireplace; 1727

Hall fireplace; 1727

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Hall, about 1771, with trim and mantel upgrade of about 1800

Hall, about 1771, with trim and mantel upgrade of about 1800

Rear doorway of main house, 1730s

Rear doorway of main house, 1730s

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Scribe line from laying out cellar window arch; 1753

Scribe line from laying out cellar window arch; 1753

Chimney base, cellar, ca. 1780

Chimney base, cellar, ca. 1780

Rear room likley extended in 1784; Thomas Waterman rereated the

Rear room likley extended in 1784; Thomas Waterman rereated the

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Parlor. mantels moved within the house.

Parlor. mantels moved within the house.

Date 1766 and initials IOT rendered in gable using glazed he

Date 1766 and initials IOT rendered in gable using glazed he

Glazed-sided dormers added by H. F. duPont

Glazed-sided dormers added by H. F. duPont

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Glazed-header Flemish bond with chevron-patterned upper gable; 1

Glazed-header Flemish bond with chevron-patterned upper gable; 1

Hand-forged hook in cellar ceiling ca. 1780

Hand-forged hook in cellar ceiling ca. 1780

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Showroom of store dating to the 1870s

Showroom of store dating to the 1870s

Brick detail, north gable, 1695-97

Brick detail, north gable, 1695-97

Irregularly shaped brick, locally made, 1667

Irregularly shaped brick, locally made, 1667

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Gable end, with scars of now missing original wing; ca. 1780

Struck face of brick, 1667

Struck face of brick, 1667

Front of house, 1792, with 19th-century wing to right and recent

Front of house, 1792, with 19th-century wing to right and recent

North gable of main block, 1695-97

North gable of main block, 1695-97

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Saloon, 1815-17

Saloon, 1815-17

Backstairs added 1784

Backstairs added 1784

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Scribe line from laying out cellar window arch; 1753

Scribe line from laying out cellar window arch; 1753

Stair-head room, 1790s

Stair-head room, 1790s

Timber frame building pulled up to the rear of the house; 18th c

Timber frame building pulled up to the rear of the house; 18th c

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

Once blind dovetail hinge reset as surface mounted

Once blind dovetail hinge reset as surface mounted

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

Mementos from the demolishing of the Tile House in 1884; brick p

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Water table on teh front of the original block; ca. 1745

Water table on teh front of the original block; ca. 1745

Wooden latch in attic, ca. 1800-10

Wooden latch in attic, ca. 1800-10

Snail on Inca ruins

Snail on Inca ruins

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Ferguson's Plumbing Supplies (demolished) and Petersburg Area Ar

Ferguson's Plumbing Supplies (demolished) and Petersburg Area Ar

2nd-floor drawing room mantel, 1774

2nd-floor drawing room mantel, 1774

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Cellar and first-floor windows, ca. 1758

Cellar and first-floor windows, ca. 1758

Chamber over the study with back stair remodeled in the 1750s an

Chamber over the study with back stair remodeled in the 1750s an

Bowfat in parlor, 1720s

Bowfat in parlor, 1720s

Cellar window arches; 1742

Cellar window arches; 1742

Room in domestic dependency,  ca. 1760

Room in domestic dependency, ca. 1760

Entry detail, Thomas Jefferson and Benh=jamin Latrobe, 1820-22

Entry detail, Thomas Jefferson and Benh=jamin Latrobe, 1820-22

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Stairs from attic landing to second floor; 1765

Stairs from attic landing to second floor; 1765

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Hanging shelf in kitchen; 1834-36

Hanging shelf in kitchen; 1834-36

Secondary gable  to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Secondary gable to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Bowfat in parlor; 1765

Bowfat in parlor; 1765

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Wine vaults in cellar under kitchen; 1804 or not long thereafter

Wine vaults in cellar under kitchen; 1804 or not long thereafter

Flemish bond brickwork with clay mortar; 1834-36

Flemish bond brickwork with clay mortar; 1834-36

Brick detail, kitchen, ca. 1750

Brick detail, kitchen, ca. 1750

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Champion osage orange

Champion osage orange

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Thumb print on face of brick; 1642

Thumb print on face of brick; 1642

Stair passage, 1720s

Stair passage, 1720s

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Remnant of stage prop, 1766

Remnant of stage prop, 1766

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Carl Lounsbury working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

Carl Lounsbury working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

House of 1705 with recreated garden of 1784

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

West front, arcade, 1695-97, with original arch

West front, arcade, 1695-97, with original arch

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Facing bench as created about 1709 and moved here in the 1750s

Blue-footed boobie

Blue-footed boobie

Teeth marks on timbers from straightening kerf on a saw by pound

Teeth marks on timbers from straightening kerf on a saw by pound

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Parlor of 1820-22 with 1831 extension and doorway

Parlor of 1820-22 with 1831 extension and doorway

Monument in church

Monument in church

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

South and west walls, ca. 1725

South and west walls, ca. 1725

Boundry stone

Boundry stone

South wall laid in glazed-header Flemsih bond; 1733

South wall laid in glazed-header Flemsih bond; 1733

2nd-floor chamber over the hall, 1730s

2nd-floor chamber over the hall, 1730s

East end, with apse, 1755

East end, with apse, 1755

Flemish bond with random glazung, 1755

Flemish bond with random glazung, 1755

Detail of glazed header Flemsih bond, chapel wing, 1729-32

Detail of glazed header Flemsih bond, chapel wing, 1729-32

First-floor dining room, 1730s

First-floor dining room, 1730s

Street front; 1844

Street front; 1844

Seond floor bedchamber in rear wing, 1750s

Seond floor bedchamber in rear wing, 1750s

Original sounding board with later remodeling of the pulpit; 173

Original sounding board with later remodeling of the pulpit; 173

Brick detail, chapel wing, 1729-32

Brick detail, chapel wing, 1729-32

Cellar entry from now missing wing

Cellar entry from now missing wing

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Grain-painted closet door, perhaps from teh 1750s

Grain-painted closet door, perhaps from teh 1750s

Front of house, 1792, with 19th-century wing to right and recent

Front of house, 1792, with 19th-century wing to right and recent

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

Quarter, 1840s

Quarter, 1840s

Mortise lock and escutcheon, parlor door, ca. 1750

Mortise lock and escutcheon, parlor door, ca. 1750

Church built by 1755, extended towards the tower in 1760-61; tow

Church built by 1755, extended towards the tower in 1760-61; tow

Cockey cemetery marker made of Cockesville marble

Cockey cemetery marker made of Cockesville marble

Brick detail, chapel wing, 1729-32

Brick detail, chapel wing, 1729-32

1730s framing, second story, as seen through addition

1730s framing, second story, as seen through addition

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

Female frigate

Female frigate

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Slop-molded (water-struck) bricks, west gable, ca. 1725

Slop-molded (water-struck) bricks, west gable, ca. 1725

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Monument, Nathaniel Crewe; Bishop of Durham, 1715

Monument, Nathaniel Crewe; Bishop of Durham, 1715

Distant view of the town

Distant view of the town

Built 1620

Built 1620

West gable laid in Flemish bond with raking glazed headers in up

West gable laid in Flemish bond with raking glazed headers in up

View of town from castle

View of town from castle

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić and built in 1994-96

Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić and built in 1994-96

Shawyer roof trusses, 1931

Shawyer roof trusses, 1931

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

View of the north and west walls, 1684, with the west altered to

View of the north and west walls, 1684, with the west altered to

Archaeological ruins of house

Archaeological ruins of house

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Water table, front wall, bricks cast to shape. 1765

Water table, front wall, bricks cast to shape. 1765

Original box pews; 1733

Original box pews; 1733

List of meet stored in the smoke room beyond

List of meet stored in the smoke room beyond

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by the Nat

Designed by Jakob Otto Schweizer. and erected in 1915 by the Nat

Peg strip in second-story quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Peg strip in second-story quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Dining room, 1786

Dining room, 1786

Llamas in the market

Llamas in the market

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Kitchen hearth, 1786

Kitchen hearth, 1786

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Gunpowder tower, built 1397, with Flemish bond walls

Gunpowder tower, built 1397, with Flemish bond walls

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Cellar partition with rob light; ca. 1780

Cellar partition with rob light; ca. 1780

Glazed closer detail, 1720s

Glazed closer detail, 1720s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

German-style strap hinge, ca. 1758

German-style strap hinge, ca. 1758

Bowfat lower door lock evidence in parlor; 1765

Bowfat lower door lock evidence in parlor; 1765

Room in domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Room in domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Plaza of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Plaza of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Rim lock on kitchen stair door; 1834-36

Rim lock on kitchen stair door; 1834-36

H hinge used partially as butts on kitchen door; 1834-36

H hinge used partially as butts on kitchen door; 1834-36

Counter ceiling in cellar, ca. 1800-10

Counter ceiling in cellar, ca. 1800-10

Brick with iron inclusions; 1774

Brick with iron inclusions; 1774

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1735

Glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1735

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Dining room, ca. 1812

Dining room, ca. 1812

Main stairs likley remodeled in 1784

Main stairs likley remodeled in 1784

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Dining room created in teh 1750s

Dining room created in teh 1750s

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Swirl marks on bottom of brick from moving off of molding table;

Animal print on side of brick, ca. 1642

Animal print on side of brick, ca. 1642

Mold mark strike on top face, 1667

Mold mark strike on top face, 1667

Flemish bond front with glazed header banding/ 1-to-3 bond on ga

Flemish bond front with glazed header banding/ 1-to-3 bond on ga

Antique bolection mantel and paneling moved into hall, ear;ly 20

Antique bolection mantel and paneling moved into hall, ear;ly 20

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Glazed-header Flemsih bond front with diaper pattern on gable; 1

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

House in fog, 1705

House in fog, 1705

West gable as reconstructed in 2009

West gable as reconstructed in 2009

Demolition

Demolition

Bottom side of brick laid wet in grass for drying; 1667

Bottom side of brick laid wet in grass for drying; 1667

Giant prickly pear

Giant prickly pear

Locally made bricks for wall construction, collected archaeologi

Locally made bricks for wall construction, collected archaeologi

Revolutionary War redoubt

Revolutionary War redoubt

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Dining room created in the 1750s

Dining room created in the 1750s

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Fingerprints from a youth and distress marks from molding; 1753

Main stairs likley remodeled in 1784

Main stairs likley remodeled in 1784

Main stairs of mahogany, ca. 1812

Main stairs of mahogany, ca. 1812

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Manger, ca. 1860

Manger, ca. 1860

Glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1735

Glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1735

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Porch eaves detail, 1830s

Porch eaves detail, 1830s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Ground-floor family room in wing, 1804

Ground-floor family room in wing, 1804

Peg holes driven into window jamb when casement converted to sas

Peg holes driven into window jamb when casement converted to sas

Inca ruins, Temple of Three Windows, 15th century

Inca ruins, Temple of Three Windows, 15th century

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

1st-floor front parlor mantel, 1774

1st-floor front parlor mantel, 1774

Hand-forged nails used on kitchen door, 1834-36

Hand-forged nails used on kitchen door, 1834-36

Kitchen fireplace with wooden lintel later infilled smaller; 3rd

Kitchen fireplace with wooden lintel later infilled smaller; 3rd

Hand-forged nail in side of cellar joist, ca. 1800-10

Hand-forged nail in side of cellar joist, ca. 1800-10

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

Original glazed header Flemish bond detail with ruled joints; ca

Original glazed header Flemish bond detail with ruled joints; ca

Facade; ca. 1820

Facade; ca. 1820

Bowfat sliding bolt in parlor; 1765

Bowfat sliding bolt in parlor; 1765

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Baseboard detail in domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Baseboard detail in domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Unheated second-story chamber; ca. 1780

Unheated second-story chamber; ca. 1780

Front elevation, ca. 1758 and 1858 addition

Front elevation, ca. 1758 and 1858 addition

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Front elevation, 1720s

Front elevation, 1720s

Weathervane collected by H. F. duPont

Weathervane collected by H. F. duPont

Stair passage, 1720s

Stair passage, 1720s

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Sash-sawn door in cellar assembled with hand-forged nails

Gunpowder tower, built 1397, with Flemish bond walls

Gunpowder tower, built 1397, with Flemish bond walls

Kitchen, 1786

Kitchen, 1786

Potato varities sold in the market

Potato varities sold in the market

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

WWII and Korean War Monument; Courthouse of 1894-95 designed by

WWII and Korean War Monument; Courthouse of 1894-95 designed by

Dining room mantel, 1786

Dining room mantel, 1786

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Stairs add 1840s/50s between hall and parlor

Stairs add 1840s/50s between hall and parlor

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Chamber over the kitchen (possibly a quarter); 3rd 1/4 18th-cent

Chamber over the kitchen (possibly a quarter); 3rd 1/4 18th-cent

Plaza in front of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 18

Plaza in front of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 18

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Detail of windless, ca. 1870

Detail of windless, ca. 1870

Double-studded walls in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Double-studded walls in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

1684; the front was moved to the south about 1870

1684; the front was moved to the south about 1870

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Built 1620

Built 1620

Liegender stuhl truss, ca. 1760

Liegender stuhl truss, ca. 1760

Carpenter marks cut into common rafters using a saw; ca. 1796-18

Carpenter marks cut into common rafters using a saw; ca. 1796-18

18th-century frontispiece

18th-century frontispiece

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

View of castle

View of castle

Archaeological ruins looking across to town. Note Inca granary o

Archaeological ruins looking across to town. Note Inca granary o

Casa Forte, dor hinge

Casa Forte, dor hinge

Beaded riven clapboards with staggered joints

Beaded riven clapboards with staggered joints

1619-1633 monument to Thomas Crewe Esq and Temperance Crewe

1619-1633 monument to Thomas Crewe Esq and Temperance Crewe

Water table detail on buttress. Built 1717–21, renovated in 18

Water table detail on buttress. Built 1717–21, renovated in 18

Dining room mantel, possibly 1730s

Dining room mantel, possibly 1730s

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

Band of glazed header Flemish bond, west gable, 1755

East front, 1695-97

East front, 1695-97

rear roof slope with riven wind beam

rear roof slope with riven wind beam

Chapel wing, 1729-32

Chapel wing, 1729-32

Cast ogee water table, much of it glazed; 1755

Cast ogee water table, much of it glazed; 1755

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

1730s framing, second story, as seen through addition

1730s framing, second story, as seen through addition

18th-century pew

18th-century pew

18th-century partition

18th-century partition

Rear wall; ca. 1780

Rear wall; ca. 1780

Secondary gable  to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Secondary gable to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Column capital, after 1795

Column capital, after 1795

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

East end with date 1733 picked out in glazed headers

Light surface folds from sand-casting bricks in mold; 1750

Light surface folds from sand-casting bricks in mold; 1750

Cellar entry from now missing wing; ca. 1780

Cellar entry from now missing wing; ca. 1780

Female frigate

Female frigate

Clipped gable was removed before 1869 and perhaps in 1848

Clipped gable was removed before 1869 and perhaps in 1848

Graining possibly dating to the 1750s

Graining possibly dating to the 1750s

Closet door, 1750s, with early paint and 18th-century graffiti

Closet door, 1750s, with early paint and 18th-century graffiti

Slave house built in 1800

Slave house built in 1800

Melted lead dripped from string course onto water table during 1

Melted lead dripped from string course onto water table during 1

Stone detail; 15th century

Stone detail; 15th century

Ruled joints, front elevation, 1790s

Ruled joints, front elevation, 1790s

Stair detail, 1720s

Stair detail, 1720s

Black-winged stilt

Black-winged stilt

Inner room, 1720s

Inner room, 1720s

1939 Tatra

1939 Tatra

18th-century frontispiece

18th-century frontispiece

North elevation; 1st period of house built 1705; service wing da

North elevation; 1st period of house built 1705; service wing da

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

18th-century fittings

18th-century fittings

Distant view of the town, looking at the museum

Distant view of the town, looking at the museum

Slop-molded (water-struck) bricks, west gable, ca. 1725

Slop-molded (water-struck) bricks, west gable, ca. 1725

Casa Forte,  clinched nails of door latch

Casa Forte, clinched nails of door latch

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Detail of red-washed Flemish bond with ribbon pointing, 1st 1/4

Detail of red-washed Flemish bond with ribbon pointing, 1st 1/4

Front elevation, 1804

Front elevation, 1804

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

Swing truss bridge constructed 1936. Photographed for the Histor

Door and window detail on west elevation

Door and window detail on west elevation

Tornado damage Aug. 6, 1993. Photo taken the following day.

Tornado damage Aug. 6, 1993. Photo taken the following day.

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Second-story chamber, 1768

Second-story chamber, 1768

Hand-forged crane in kitchen; 1834-36

Hand-forged crane in kitchen; 1834-36

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Double-studded walls in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Double-studded walls in smokehouse; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Interior shwoing shelving and windless, ca. 1870

Interior shwoing shelving and windless, ca. 1870

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Strut to principal rafter joinery; 1804

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Vault in nave ceiling; esigned by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-190

Vault in nave ceiling; esigned by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-190

hearth in hospital; 1834-36

hearth in hospital; 1834-36

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Passage behind the dining room, 1786

Passage behind the dining room, 1786

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Queen Anne's County Courthouse

Queen Anne's County Courthouse

Lips on bricks from mold; 1765

Lips on bricks from mold; 1765

Service wing of 1784

Service wing of 1784

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

Porch eaves detail, 1830s

Porch eaves detail, 1830s

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Cellar window arch; ca. 1820

Cellar window arch; ca. 1820

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Stair enclosure in attic quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Stair enclosure in attic quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Possible date brick

Possible date brick

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

Inca ruins, 15th century. Looking down into Cusco

Inca ruins, 15th century. Looking down into Cusco

Entry, 18815-17

Entry, 18815-17

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Casement window. Coping of jamb, with cove, to hgead, with ogee;

Casement window. Coping of jamb, with cove, to hgead, with ogee;

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Underground view

Underground view

Wall plate, hall, 1727

Wall plate, hall, 1727

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Bricks showing distress marks created when mold remove; fingerpr

Dining room, 1784

Dining room, 1784

Plaster ceiling medallion, dining room; 1815-17

Plaster ceiling medallion, dining room; 1815-17

Marietta office and root cellar, 1st quarter 19th century

Marietta office and root cellar, 1st quarter 19th century

Stairs to attic, 1790s

Stairs to attic, 1790s

Conceivably built around 1741 and expaned or rebuilt in the last

Conceivably built around 1741 and expaned or rebuilt in the last

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

Room in wing

Room in wing

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Header bond street elevation and kitchen wing; 1769

Header bond street elevation and kitchen wing; 1769

Brick locally made in bottomless mold; 1667

Brick locally made in bottomless mold; 1667

Female frigate

Female frigate

Temple of the Condor

Temple of the Condor

Stairs add 1840s/50s between hall and parlor

Stairs add 1840s/50s between hall and parlor

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Bottom side of  jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Al

Bottom side of jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Al

Street front; ca. 1750

Street front; ca. 1750

Servant bell pull on side of chimney; 1815-17

Servant bell pull on side of chimney; 1815-17

Front facade; ca. 1780

Front facade; ca. 1780

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Reconstructed Revolutionary War cabin

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

Porch framing rebuilt about 1800 but pocketing replacement summe

ca. 1730; room behind the hall

ca. 1730; room behind the hall

Master bedchamber as recreated during the restoration

Master bedchamber as recreated during the restoration

Side elevation; ca. 1775-86

Side elevation; ca. 1775-86

Stairs at landing, 1790s

Stairs at landing, 1790s

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Partition on second story showing rafter bracce buried within; 1

Vent on gable end

Vent on gable end

Passage

Passage

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork, built 1753

Frigate

Frigate

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Window detail in the parlor 1750s

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Date 1766 and initials IOT rendered in gable using glazed he

Date 1766 and initials IOT rendered in gable using glazed he

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Water table, ca. 1750

Water table, ca. 1750

Gable end showing raised front wall (1768)

Gable end showing raised front wall (1768)

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Stairs reworked in the 1790s

Stairs reworked in the 1790s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Stairs at 2nd floor landing and run to attic; 1792

Stairs at 2nd floor landing and run to attic; 1792

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

Dining room mantel, ca. 1800-10

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Dining room, 1792

Dining room, 1792

Detail of stairs to attic; 1765

Detail of stairs to attic; 1765

Building shorty before demolition for bridge replacement project

Building shorty before demolition for bridge replacement project

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Early 19th-century mantel detail in parlor

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Common rafter, hipped roof of the domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Common rafter, hipped roof of the domestic dependency, CA. 1760

Cellar window arch; ca. 1820

Cellar window arch; ca. 1820

Bowfat shelf detail in parlor; 1765

Bowfat shelf detail in parlor; 1765

View across Inca ruins into the Andes; 15th century

View across Inca ruins into the Andes; 15th century

Early red wash under 19th century whitewash

Early red wash under 19th century whitewash

Kitchen of 1784 recreated in 2018-22

Kitchen of 1784 recreated in 2018-22

Second-story quarter

Second-story quarter

Alpaca in the market

Alpaca in the market

Chamber behind dining room, 1786

Chamber behind dining room, 1786

Bonding of brickwok between the

Bonding of brickwok between the

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Chapel in apse; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Chapel in apse; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Hospital room in half story; 1834-36

Hospital room in half story; 1834-36

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Buren Store Prince George Courthouse VA

Buren Store Prince George Courthouse VA

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Cellar partition added soon after construction; ruled joints

Cellar partition added soon after construction; ruled joints

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Demolition

Demolition

Stair to attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Stair to attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Burn marks on kitchen lintel; 1834-36

Burn marks on kitchen lintel; 1834-36

Blue winged teal

Blue winged teal

West front; 1797 window with 1797 shutters

West front; 1797 window with 1797 shutters

Timber frame walls

Timber frame walls

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Detail of cellar window arch with alternating glazed headers; 17

Detail of cellar window arch with alternating glazed headers; 17

Detail of red-washed Flemish bond with ribbon pointing, 1st 1/4

Detail of red-washed Flemish bond with ribbon pointing, 1st 1/4

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Shawyer roof trusses, 1931

Shawyer roof trusses, 1931

Dentil course from mantel with scribe layout marks; 1835

Dentil course from mantel with scribe layout marks; 1835

Front elevation, 1792

Front elevation, 1792

Casa Forte,  door latch

Casa Forte, door latch

Glazed headers on corner, west gable, ca. 1725

Glazed headers on corner, west gable, ca. 1725

Barn interior, built 1839

Barn interior, built 1839

1939 Tatra

1939 Tatra

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Raking glazed headers in upper west gable; ca. 1725

Raking glazed headers in upper west gable; ca. 1725

West gable with date brick 1792

West gable with date brick 1792

Built 1620

Built 1620

Black-winged stilt

Black-winged stilt

Stone detail; 15th century

Stone detail; 15th century

Drawing room, 1750s

Drawing room, 1750s

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

1750s bedchamber in rear wing, second story

1750s bedchamber in rear wing, second story

Window, south gable, 1695-97

Window, south gable, 1695-97

Diamonds, west gable, 1755

Diamonds, west gable, 1755

Detail of glazed header Flemsih bond, chapel wing, 1729-32

Detail of glazed header Flemsih bond, chapel wing, 1729-32

Staircase as rebuilt in the 1750s

Staircase as rebuilt in the 1750s

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Created by Henry Lafayette Warren between ca. 1968 & 1977

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Detail of racking for now-missing wing; ca. 1780

Detail of racking for now-missing wing; ca. 1780

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Back of arch in cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Back of arch in cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Water table return, SE corner, 1705

Water table return, SE corner, 1705

Lip on top of sand-cast, beveled water table brick; 1750

Lip on top of sand-cast, beveled water table brick; 1750

Quarter, 1840s

Quarter, 1840s

Principal-rafter roof frame

Principal-rafter roof frame

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Monument room; Thomas Crewe, Esq.died 1633; King's Sergeant at L

Monument room; Thomas Crewe, Esq.died 1633; King's Sergeant at L

Ogee water table, much of it glazed; 1755

Ogee water table, much of it glazed; 1755

Secondary gable  to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Secondary gable to which an original wing was attacched; ca. 17

Pulpit, 1620

Pulpit, 1620

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Open-string staircase, 1750s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

1790s portio framing; carpneters mark representing the number 6

1790s portio framing; carpneters mark representing the number 6

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

View from across cemetery, ca. 1725

View from across cemetery, ca. 1725

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Miner's house

Miner's house

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Sun dial

Sun dial

Approach facade, 1786

Approach facade, 1786

Stairs, 1830s

Stairs, 1830s

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Black-winged stilt

Black-winged stilt

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Starp hinge, 1800

Starp hinge, 1800

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

Brick detail, front wall; 1765

Brick detail, front wall; 1765

Battens under floorboards; 1765

Battens under floorboards; 1765

Interior of landside front door, 1786

Interior of landside front door, 1786

Dining room; ca. 1750

Dining room; ca. 1750

Replaced post to support 1st-floor girt in cellar;chimney vault

Replaced post to support 1st-floor girt in cellar;chimney vault

Part of original stage machinery, 1766

Part of original stage machinery, 1766

Detail of ruled joints, cellar partition, added soon after ccons

Detail of ruled joints, cellar partition, added soon after ccons

VMFA tour group (2024) at the unfinished wall of Six Monoliths a

VMFA tour group (2024) at the unfinished wall of Six Monoliths a

Pantry off kitchen; 1834-36

Pantry off kitchen; 1834-36

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Stairs in so-called chapel wing

Stairs in so-called chapel wing

Parlor, 1792

Parlor, 1792

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Remnant of frontispiece covered by 1949 wooden frontispice

Remnant of frontispiece covered by 1949 wooden frontispice

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Crane in kitchen fireplace, 1786

Crane in kitchen fireplace, 1786

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Cary Carson measuring interior of this 1601 chapel

Cary Carson measuring interior of this 1601 chapel

End of a layout board scribed for rafters and retained as a wind

End of a layout board scribed for rafters and retained as a wind

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic storage

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic storage

Restored dwelling

Restored dwelling

First-floor chamber or dining room; 1765

First-floor chamber or dining room; 1765

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Water table bricks cast to shape; east gable (note mold marks);

Water table bricks cast to shape; east gable (note mold marks);

German hinge, ca. 1758

German hinge, ca. 1758

Three-D mural in town

Three-D mural in town

Brick detailing, ca. 1800

Brick detailing, ca. 1800

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

Built 1792-94; enlarged with wings in 1876. Monument to Princess

Built 1792-94; enlarged with wings in 1876. Monument to Princess

Queen Street front; ca. 1730

Queen Street front; ca. 1730

Laps in stud for original window frame

Laps in stud for original window frame

Slate samples nailed to rafters during each re-roofing

Slate samples nailed to rafters during each re-roofing

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Marietta root cellar, 1st quarter 19th century

Marietta root cellar, 1st quarter 19th century

Cast water table bricks cut and rubbed to final shape; 1765

Cast water table bricks cut and rubbed to final shape; 1765

Frigate

Frigate

1835 back stairs in wing with 20th century extension to cellar

1835 back stairs in wing with 20th century extension to cellar

Paneled fireplace wall, hall chamber, 1792. Flame marks from can

Paneled fireplace wall, hall chamber, 1792. Flame marks from can

Revolutionary War battlefield

Revolutionary War battlefield

Window sill in west hyphen with seats and washes, 1810s

Window sill in west hyphen with seats and washes, 1810s

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Frontispiece, ca. 1775-86

Upper level of porch on 1750s gambrel-roof house enclosed in 178

Upper level of porch on 1750s gambrel-roof house enclosed in 178

View into th eporch chamber, 1784

View into th eporch chamber, 1784

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

First-floor classroom, 1820-22

First-floor classroom, 1820-22

Main stairccase; 1784

Main stairccase; 1784

Locally made brick, 1667. Struck face defaced by raim before fir

Locally made brick, 1667. Struck face defaced by raim before fir

Front yard

Front yard

Terraces, 1755

Terraces, 1755

Jack over front door; 1792

Jack over front door; 1792

Flame-finial strap hinge; 1792

Flame-finial strap hinge; 1792

Puffed-up male frigate

Puffed-up male frigate

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Msrks left from wet mold of this locally made mullion brick for

Msrks left from wet mold of this locally made mullion brick for

Miner's house

Miner's house

Thumb latch replacing lock on second-story closet door

Thumb latch replacing lock on second-story closet door

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

parlor; 1800-05

parlor; 1800-05

Line scribed on side of brick after firing; water struck, locall

Line scribed on side of brick after firing; water struck, locall

Locally made brick for wall construction, collected archaeologic

Locally made brick for wall construction, collected archaeologic

Original parlor chimneypiece. closet, and beaufat; ca. 1730

Original parlor chimneypiece. closet, and beaufat; ca. 1730

Dresser in kichen was placed before brick partition seperating t

Dresser in kichen was placed before brick partition seperating t

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Chamber over the parlor, 1750s

Chamber over the parlor, 1750s

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Traditional frame and joinery with circular-sawn timbers, ca. 18

Welsh, Buckley ware milk pan, ca. 1730, recovered from the rear

Welsh, Buckley ware milk pan, ca. 1730, recovered from the rear

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Redoubt with cannon

Redoubt with cannon

Upper level of porch enclosed in 1784

Upper level of porch enclosed in 1784

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

Frontispiece; 1800-05

Frontispiece; 1800-05

Chimney flues meeting to a single stack, 1790s

Chimney flues meeting to a single stack, 1790s

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Leaded casement window frame removed from gable of brick wing, c

Revolutionary War reenactor

Revolutionary War reenactor

1870s store wing, photographed for HABS

1870s store wing, photographed for HABS

Fingerprints in brick

Fingerprints in brick

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Parlor mantel (1750s) with King of Prussia marble facing likley

Front door and transom with ghost of original porch; ca. 1812

Front door and transom with ghost of original porch; ca. 1812

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Patch in hearth and gable framing for original hearth

Patch in hearth and gable framing for original hearth

Female frigate

Female frigate

True tuck-pointed arches, 1790s

True tuck-pointed arches, 1790s

1784 graffiti on side of dormer; sheathing scribed to original s

1784 graffiti on side of dormer; sheathing scribed to original s

Carpenter's marks at ridge of common rafters, 1792

Carpenter's marks at ridge of common rafters, 1792

Rear elevation of all-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing

Rear elevation of all-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing

Frontispiece and windows; ca. 1750

Frontispiece and windows; ca. 1750

Main stairccase; 1784

Main stairccase; 1784

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

World Heritage Site; 1786-91

Cast water table brick, ca. 1800

Cast water table brick, ca. 1800

High Street elevation; ca. 1746 with a later addition

High Street elevation; ca. 1746 with a later addition

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Stair detail, 1720s

Stair detail, 1720s

Plate lock, ca. 1758

Plate lock, ca. 1758

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

German-style strap hinge, ca. 1758

German-style strap hinge, ca. 1758

Parlor, 1720s

Parlor, 1720s

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Pressed brick with tuck-pointed ribbon pointing; 1844

Pressed brick with tuck-pointed ribbon pointing; 1844

cast water table profile, 1765

cast water table profile, 1765

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Shutter dog; 1765

Shutter dog; 1765

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Tin sconce, 1766

Tin sconce, 1766

Attic of service wing;ladder . 1792

Attic of service wing;ladder . 1792

Wine vaults in cellar under kitchen; 1804 or not long thereafter

Wine vaults in cellar under kitchen; 1804 or not long thereafter

Fireplace in hospital; note missing shelf along fireplace wall;

Fireplace in hospital; note missing shelf along fireplace wall;

Crane in kitchen fireplace, 1786

Crane in kitchen fireplace, 1786

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Peg strip in second-story quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Peg strip in second-story quarter, 1804 or not long thereafter

Hospital room; 1834-36

Hospital room; 1834-36

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Archaeological ruins and village; granary on mountain in backgro

Archaeological ruins and village; granary on mountain in backgro

Fireplace with opsing niches in wing

Fireplace with opsing niches in wing

Tour guide, Duncan Divine

Tour guide, Duncan Divine

Burn marks on lintel and crane in kitchen fireplacce; 1834-36

Burn marks on lintel and crane in kitchen fireplacce; 1834-36

Wool dyeing demonstration

Wool dyeing demonstration

Main staircase, 1786

Main staircase, 1786

Base of parlor chimney in cellar; 1765

Base of parlor chimney in cellar; 1765

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Wooden pintle from hinge on latticed attic room; 1760s

Wooden pintle from hinge on latticed attic room; 1760s

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Exterior, 1781-82

Exterior, 1781-82

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Wrought-iron lug pole in kitchen flue; ca. 1750

Wrought-iron lug pole in kitchen flue; ca. 1750

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

Name and date inscriptions; 1765

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Original stone steps; Temple of the Sun beyond; 15th century

Original stone steps; Temple of the Sun beyond; 15th century

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

West entry as remodled during the restoration. Built 1717–21,

West entry as remodled during the restoration. Built 1717–21,

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

1790s front portico framing with a delta used to represent a thr

1790s front portico framing with a delta used to represent a thr

Casa Forte, ca.1763, troneras

Casa Forte, ca.1763, troneras

Glazed headers on corner of south wall at east end, ca. 1725

Glazed headers on corner of south wall at east end, ca. 1725

Flemish bond without glazing, front facade, 1790s

Flemish bond without glazing, front facade, 1790s

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

Mid 19th-century slave house

Mid 19th-century slave house

Original rear slope (1714) and jack-up rafters from 1768 raising

Original rear slope (1714) and jack-up rafters from 1768 raising

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Wrought-iron gate latch

Wrought-iron gate latch

Monument room; Temperance Crewe Browne (married to John browne,

Monument room; Temperance Crewe Browne (married to John browne,

1750s pintle for strap hinge, attic

1750s pintle for strap hinge, attic

Detail of Flemish bond with random glazing; 1755

Detail of Flemish bond with random glazing; 1755

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Water-struck bricks laid in glazed-header, Flemish bond pattern;

Water-struck bricks laid in glazed-header, Flemish bond pattern;

Section of unglazed ogee water table. 1755

Section of unglazed ogee water table. 1755

Front porch roof frame, 1790s

Front porch roof frame, 1790s

Snow capped mountain

Snow capped mountain

Monument room; Thomas Crewe, Esq.died 1633; King's Sergeant at L

Monument room; Thomas Crewe, Esq.died 1633; King's Sergeant at L

Built for Jeremiah Graves, Sr. ca. 1835-36

Built for Jeremiah Graves, Sr. ca. 1835-36

West gable with diamonds

West gable with diamonds

Original rear slope (1714) and jack-up rafters from 1768 raising

Original rear slope (1714) and jack-up rafters from 1768 raising

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769; niches in firebox create

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

Cellar entry, 1790s

Cellar entry, 1790s

Slop-molded (or water-struck) bricks, ca. 1725

Slop-molded (or water-struck) bricks, ca. 1725

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Frontispiece, 1790s

Frontispiece, 1790s

Slop-molded (water-struck) brick, ca. 1725 (south wall)

Slop-molded (water-struck) brick, ca. 1725 (south wall)

Stage machinery, royal theatre, 1766

Stage machinery, royal theatre, 1766

Stair as rebuilt in the 1750s

Stair as rebuilt in the 1750s

Front elevation, 1790s

Front elevation, 1790s

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

Cellar, 1781-82

Cellar, 1781-82

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Porch reconstructed, 2017

Wool dyeing demonstration

Wool dyeing demonstration

West gable; 1765

West gable; 1765

Second-story center hall, 1786

Second-story center hall, 1786

Early door frame in cellar with original Spanish brown paint

Early door frame in cellar with original Spanish brown paint

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Opening cut through cellar wall in 1835 when ladder stair built

Opening cut through cellar wall in 1835 when ladder stair built

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Rear elevation; 1765

Rear elevation; 1765

Detail of open-string stairs, 1786

Detail of open-string stairs, 1786

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Vault in nave ceiling; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-19

Vault in nave ceiling; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-19

Half-story quarter; 1834-36

Half-story quarter; 1834-36

Well and outbuildings behind 1790s wing.

Well and outbuildings behind 1790s wing.

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Early kitchen wing; photographed for HABS

Early kitchen wing; photographed for HABS

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; strap hinge bent around

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; strap hinge bent around

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

19th or 20th century revival

19th or 20th century revival

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Stone sink, ca. 1758

Stone sink, ca. 1758

View through cleanout under floor of privy, ca. 1800

View through cleanout under floor of privy, ca. 1800

Centreville National Bank

Centreville National Bank

Stairs, floor 1 to 2, 1820-22

Stairs, floor 1 to 2, 1820-22

Passage, ca. 1800-10

Passage, ca. 1800-10

Detail of header bond brickwork on front; 1769

Detail of header bond brickwork on front; 1769

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

High Street facade; ca. 1730

High Street facade; ca. 1730

Front elevation; revival building

Front elevation; revival building

Splayed jack arch on gable; ca. 1815-30

Splayed jack arch on gable; ca. 1815-30

Ruled joints; Flemish bond, ca. 1750

Ruled joints; Flemish bond, ca. 1750

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Cellar doorjamb; ca, 1812

Cellar doorjamb; ca, 1812

Attic window; 1790s

Attic window; 1790s

Segmental arch over window on gable

Segmental arch over window on gable

Doorway on garden side remodeled in the 19th century

Doorway on garden side remodeled in the 19th century

Early paneled shutter and hardware, possibly ca. 1793

Early paneled shutter and hardware, possibly ca. 1793

Kitchen hearth, rear wing; ca. 1750

Kitchen hearth, rear wing; ca. 1750

HOuse built about 1771; porch rebuilt 1800

HOuse built about 1771; porch rebuilt 1800

Parlor, ca. 1812

Parlor, ca. 1812

Backstairs added in 1784

Backstairs added in 1784

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

1835 grained paint scheme, with remnants of 1870s paint showing

Barge board and end board on gambrel roof, 1750s

Barge board and end board on gambrel roof, 1750s

Locally made, trailed slipware chamber pot; possibly late 17th o

Locally made, trailed slipware chamber pot; possibly late 17th o

Nogged/half-timbered corner framing; 1746-48

Nogged/half-timbered corner framing; 1746-48

Hearth in room in wing

Hearth in room in wing

1830s dwelling, including porch, with addition to the left by H.

1830s dwelling, including porch, with addition to the left by H.

Front elevation, 1720s

Front elevation, 1720s

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Frontispiece; 1769

Frontispiece; 1769

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Flame-finial strap hinge; 1792

Flame-finial strap hinge; 1792

Brick and shell-lime mortar detail, front facade, 1792

Brick and shell-lime mortar detail, front facade, 1792

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Header bond front facade, ca. 1780

Header bond front facade, ca. 1780

Antique bolection mantel and paneling moved into hall, ear;ly 20

Antique bolection mantel and paneling moved into hall, ear;ly 20

19th-century drwelling

19th-century drwelling

Header bond street elevation and kitchen wing; 1769

Header bond street elevation and kitchen wing; 1769

Diaper patterned brickwork on gable, dated 1722

Diaper patterned brickwork on gable, dated 1722

Riverside porch detail

Riverside porch detail

Front elevation, 1790s

Front elevation, 1790s

Top plate molded as a crown molding outside; 1746-48

Top plate molded as a crown molding outside; 1746-48

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Chamber over the parlor, 1750s

Chamber over the parlor, 1750s

Parlor, ca. 1812

Parlor, ca. 1812

HOuse built by Horace Stewart for himself after buying lot in 18

HOuse built by Horace Stewart for himself after buying lot in 18

Front door and transom with ghost of original porch; ca. 1812

Front door and transom with ghost of original porch; ca. 1812

Half dovetail lapped collar, service wing. 1792

Half dovetail lapped collar, service wing. 1792

Parlor fireplace; 1733

Parlor fireplace; 1733

Rear of house showing 1790s and later additions; early frame win

Rear of house showing 1790s and later additions; early frame win

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Ghost of original winder stairs to cellar, ca. 1812

Ghost of original winder stairs to cellar, ca. 1812

Queen post truss, 1790s

Queen post truss, 1790s

Built ca. 1746

Built ca. 1746

Gable end of original block; ca. 1745

Gable end of original block; ca. 1745

Gable elevation of main block; ca. 1800-10

Gable elevation of main block; ca. 1800-10

True tuck-pointed arches, 1790s

True tuck-pointed arches, 1790s

Brickwork below water table, ca. 1730

Brickwork below water table, ca. 1730

Front elevation

Front elevation

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Floor joists, second story, in stair head room, 1745

Floor joists, second story, in stair head room, 1745

Gate hinge reproduced by Peter Ross

Gate hinge reproduced by Peter Ross

Cast water table, front, 1769

Cast water table, front, 1769

Young girl in native costume at market

Young girl in native costume at market

Claire Dempsey and Julie Riesenweber, VAF 2022

Claire Dempsey and Julie Riesenweber, VAF 2022

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Cast water table brick; ca. 1800

Cast water table brick; ca. 1800

Parlor, 1720s

Parlor, 1720s

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Gauged-and-rubbed jack arch over window, front wall, ca. 1775-86

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Car garage design by Willie Graham for Nick Schorsch, 2018

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Episcopal Church, designed by Niernsee and Nielson, architects,

Episcopal Church, designed by Niernsee and Nielson, architects,

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

Front elevation. 1765 with 1790s wing.

1797 wall framing, east wall, with many reused timbers

1797 wall framing, east wall, with many reused timbers

Inca ruins, Temple of Three Windows, 15th century

Inca ruins, Temple of Three Windows, 15th century

Heavily restored building on teh ccanal

Heavily restored building on teh ccanal

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; attic access

Archaeological ruins and village; granary on mountain in backgro

Archaeological ruins and village; granary on mountain in backgro

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Front elevation, 1720s

Front elevation, 1720s

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Built 1736-38; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia.

Chamber behind hospital; 1834-36

Chamber behind hospital; 1834-36

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Hospital in half story; note missing shelf evidence. 1834-36

Hospital in half story; note missing shelf evidence. 1834-36

King post truss, 1778

King post truss, 1778

Door of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Door of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Trap door, ca. 1870

Trap door, ca. 1870

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Main staircase, 1786

Main staircase, 1786

Rear, 1790s wing

Rear, 1790s wing

Chimney detail, west gable, 1765

Chimney detail, west gable, 1765

Original post to support 1st-floor girt in cellar; chimney vault

Original post to support 1st-floor girt in cellar; chimney vault

Attic;ca. 1780

Attic;ca. 1780

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

Brick detail, west facade of north wing, 1695-97

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Front facade; ca. 1780

Front facade; ca. 1780

Plaza outside basilica

Plaza outside basilica

West door with rebuilt arch; ca. 1725

West door with rebuilt arch; ca. 1725

Blue-footed boobie

Blue-footed boobie

Water-struck brick made in bottomless mold but set on sand bed;

Water-struck brick made in bottomless mold but set on sand bed;

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

Drawing room mantel console, 1750s

Detail of stonework; 15th century

Detail of stonework; 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Salmon-colored closers on window opening, north wall, ca. 1725

Salmon-colored closers on window opening, north wall, ca. 1725

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Graining possibly dating to the 1750s

Graining possibly dating to the 1750s

West gable with decorative glazed diamonds, 1755

West gable with decorative glazed diamonds, 1755

Mantel detail, ca. 1835-36

Mantel detail, ca. 1835-36

Monument room, early 17th century

Monument room, early 17th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

View from 1790s portico roof to main roof, 1750s

View from 1790s portico roof to main roof, 1750s

Child's hand print made in brick during manufacture; 1733

Child's hand print made in brick during manufacture; 1733

ca. 1720 altar rail

ca. 1720 altar rail

1840s house transformed in 1936, Moorefiled probable architect

1840s house transformed in 1936, Moorefiled probable architect

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Porch salvaged from Mordington by H. F. duPont and reused on the

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Hearth, 2nd story chamber over the hall, 1730s

Hearth, 2nd story chamber over the hall, 1730s

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Gate to monument room

Gate to monument room

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

Built 1787

Built 1787

Eaves detail showing tilted false plate and rafter ends, 1780s

Eaves detail showing tilted false plate and rafter ends, 1780s

Glazed headers used on corner, south facade, ca. 1725

Glazed headers used on corner, south facade, ca. 1725

1729 Glazed header Flemish bond addition to the main house

1729 Glazed header Flemish bond addition to the main house

South wall and apse on east gable, ca. 1725

South wall and apse on east gable, ca. 1725

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

View of river

View of river

Parlor

Parlor

1730s hall

1730s hall

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Glazed headers on corner of south wall at east end, ca. 1725

Glazed headers on corner of south wall at east end, ca. 1725

Glazed header Flemish bond on rear, 1790s

Glazed header Flemish bond on rear, 1790s

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

View of upper attic above clapboard floor of the cockloft

Smokehood, 1781-82

Smokehood, 1781-82

Aug. 7, 1993, the day after Southside Railroad Station (1854) wa

Aug. 7, 1993, the day after Southside Railroad Station (1854) wa

Upper half story, 1837

Upper half story, 1837

 Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Recreated shutter

Recreated shutter

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Parlor, 1804

Parlor, 1804

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

Attic quarter; 1804 or not long thereafter

First-floor room in so-called chapel wing

First-floor room in so-called chapel wing

Water table, front wall, 1765

Water table, front wall, 1765

Door to dining room in entry, with 1950s Williamsburg-themed wal

Door to dining room in entry, with 1950s Williamsburg-themed wal

lamb'[s tongue stop on original post to support 1st-floor girt i

lamb'[s tongue stop on original post to support 1st-floor girt i

Cut-and-rubbed water table bricks on front; 1722

Cut-and-rubbed water table bricks on front; 1722

Miner's house

Miner's house

Front elevation; 1750

Front elevation; 1750

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Detail of header bond at window; 1742

Detail of header bond at window; 1742

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Reused 1684 stud, with carpenter mark X from original use  (17

Reused 1684 stud, with carpenter mark X from original use (17

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Brick detail, front wall

Brick detail, front wall

Disperate sizes of rafters led to nailing this pair

Disperate sizes of rafters led to nailing this pair

South elevation (1732) with 1765 east wing

South elevation (1732) with 1765 east wing

19th-century barn

19th-century barn

Rear door; ca. 1745

Rear door; ca. 1745

Street front; ca. 1750

Street front; ca. 1750

Cellar window on Queen Street front; ca, 1730

Cellar window on Queen Street front; ca, 1730

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Neighborhood girls with their dolls

Neighborhood girls with their dolls

Bowfat in parlor, 1720s

Bowfat in parlor, 1720s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

Built 1792-94; enlarged with wings in 1876

Built 1792-94; enlarged with wings in 1876

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1745

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond, ca. 1745

House with balcony in shadow of mountain

House with balcony in shadow of mountain

Kitchen wing and gable of main block; 1769

Kitchen wing and gable of main block; 1769

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Locally made mullion and window jamb bricks for leaded casement

Locally made mullion and window jamb bricks for leaded casement

Excavation of outbuildings dating to the 3rd 1/4 of the 18th cen

Excavation of outbuildings dating to the 3rd 1/4 of the 18th cen

Lips on brick from bottom of open mold; 1800-05

Lips on brick from bottom of open mold; 1800-05

Orlando Ridout working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

Orlando Ridout working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

North Devon scraffito slipware charger discovered by archaeologi

North Devon scraffito slipware charger discovered by archaeologi

Room from which the burning of the Capitol by the British was wa

Room from which the burning of the Capitol by the British was wa

Detail of ribbon pointing; 1800-05

Detail of ribbon pointing; 1800-05

Beaded poplar floorboards and joints, 1780s wing

Beaded poplar floorboards and joints, 1780s wing

Remnants of 1870s decorative paint scheme, parlor wainscot. Wain

Remnants of 1870s decorative paint scheme, parlor wainscot. Wain

Sand-cast bricks showing lip from bottomless mold; ca, 1750

Sand-cast bricks showing lip from bottomless mold; ca, 1750

Stairs to attic at queen post truss; 1790s

Stairs to attic at queen post truss; 1790s

Parlor, ca. 1812

Parlor, ca. 1812

Mantel replaced in the hall about 1800

Mantel replaced in the hall about 1800

Ruled joints with early yellow wash

Ruled joints with early yellow wash

Staircase from about 1802

Staircase from about 1802

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Built 1739; one of the earliest surviving stores in Virginia. Tr

Thumb latch replacing lock on second-story closet door

Thumb latch replacing lock on second-story closet door

Bottom of locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window,

Bottom of locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window,

South gable, ca. 1815-30

South gable, ca. 1815-30

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Parlor, 1830s

Parlor, 1830s

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Water Street elevation; ca. 1746

Water Street elevation; ca. 1746

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Brick and shell-lime mortar detail, front facade, 1792

Brick and shell-lime mortar detail, front facade, 1792

Locally made jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Water

Locally made jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Water

Date brick from rear wall moved to gable when the latter was sto

Date brick from rear wall moved to gable when the latter was sto

Mantel replaced in the hall about 1800

Mantel replaced in the hall about 1800

Fingerprints of a child or small woman left in brick from moldin

Fingerprints of a child or small woman left in brick from moldin

Glazed header Flemish bond, 1790s

Glazed header Flemish bond, 1790s

Attic stairs, 1790s

Attic stairs, 1790s

Seccond half 20th century reconstruction of a colonial church on

Seccond half 20th century reconstruction of a colonial church on

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Dinner with Cary Carson in Prague

Dinner with Cary Carson in Prague

Winder stairs; 1867

Winder stairs; 1867

1790s wainscot in parlor at niche with 1835 graining exposed. Ni

1790s wainscot in parlor at niche with 1835 graining exposed. Ni

Stone plinth and water table on principal facade; 1800-05

Stone plinth and water table on principal facade; 1800-05

Front elevation; built 1705

Front elevation; built 1705

Mantel detail, family dining room

Mantel detail, family dining room

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Marble mantel in drawing room; 1815-17

Locally made mullion and window jamb bricks for leaded casement

Locally made mullion and window jamb bricks for leaded casement

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Front steps made of Aquia sandstone, ca. 1810; railing dates to

Front steps made of Aquia sandstone, ca. 1810; railing dates to

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

Signatures on mantel before assembly, 1774

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Main staircase, 1804

Main staircase, 1804

Cellar window on Queen Street front; ca, 1730

Cellar window on Queen Street front; ca, 1730

Gable elevation of main block; 1790s

Gable elevation of main block; 1790s

windows, rear wall; 1765

windows, rear wall; 1765

Built 1711

Built 1711

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Blue-footed boobies

Blue-footed boobies

Reused 1684 stud, with carpenter mark partially severed (1797 re

Reused 1684 stud, with carpenter mark partially severed (1797 re

Restored dwelling, canal view

Restored dwelling, canal view

Detail, 1858 addition

Detail, 1858 addition

Header-bond front, 1742; riased to 3 stories in the 1786-92

Header-bond front, 1742; riased to 3 stories in the 1786-92

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Mantel detail in inner room, 1720s

Dining room doorway, after 1795

Dining room doorway, after 1795

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Barn designed by Elmer J. Humphries, partner in Stafford & Humph

Detail of brick; ca. 1820

Detail of brick; ca. 1820

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Cellar kitchen; 1765

Cellar kitchen; 1765

Cast-iron rising butt hinge, parlor door, 1786

Cast-iron rising butt hinge, parlor door, 1786

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

lamb'[s tongue stop on original post to support 1st-floor girt i

lamb'[s tongue stop on original post to support 1st-floor girt i

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Town, with Inca ruins in background

Town, with Inca ruins in background

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Cellar window, front wall, 1765

Cellar window, front wall, 1765

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Dutch yellow brick from a firebox; 1672

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Riven clapboard sheathing bent at the valley of the sttair tower

Dining room, 1804

Dining room, 1804

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Ceiling of the nave; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Ceiling of the nave; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Lock to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Brickwork, west gable, ca. 1796-1800

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Recreated shutter

Recreated shutter

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney; 18th centu

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney; 18th centu

Fenestration, 1781-82

Fenestration, 1781-82

Original mortar detail, west front, 1695-97. Ruled joints

Original mortar detail, west front, 1695-97. Ruled joints

Service wing of 1784

Service wing of 1784

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

South chapel wing, 1729-32

South chapel wing, 1729-32

Double pegged newel tenon from earlier stair

Double pegged newel tenon from earlier stair

Original box pews; 1733

Original box pews; 1733

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Stairs in entry, 1790s

Stairs in entry, 1790s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Glazed header Flemsih bond; apse (ca. 1725)

Glazed header Flemsih bond; apse (ca. 1725)

View of square

View of square

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

Glazed header Flemish bond rear, 1790s

East gable and apse, ca. 1725

East gable and apse, ca. 1725

Drawing room as remodeled in the 1750s

Drawing room as remodeled in the 1750s

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Glazed headers used on corner, south facade, ca. 1725

Glazed headers used on corner, south facade, ca. 1725

HOuse built ca. 1835-36

HOuse built ca. 1835-36

Ceiling and roof rebuilt 1843

Ceiling and roof rebuilt 1843

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Chamber over hall, 1730s

Chamber over hall, 1730s

Zodiac towed behind the Santa Fe

Zodiac towed behind the Santa Fe

Foliated raising H hinge, 18th century

Foliated raising H hinge, 18th century

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Late 1750s framing of the rear chamber, second floor

Late 1750s framing of the rear chamber, second floor

North wall, 1755

North wall, 1755

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Road side of house with service wing as added in 1784; kitchen a

Attic, ca. 1780

Attic, ca. 1780

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Staircase, ca. 1796-1800

Lip on edge of brick resulting from dragging green brick across

Lip on edge of brick resulting from dragging green brick across

Fireplace and winder stair, 1800

Fireplace and winder stair, 1800

Black-winged stilt

Black-winged stilt

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

Principal-rafter roof frame

Principal-rafter roof frame

Door with strap hinges, 1620

Door with strap hinges, 1620

Fluted staircase ca. 1835-36

Fluted staircase ca. 1835-36

Altar rail gate, 18th century

Altar rail gate, 18th century

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

Main staircase, ca. 1835-36

1730s chamber over the hall; brass knob on mantel to hang tools

1730s chamber over the hall; brass knob on mantel to hang tools

Late 1750s chimney stack on rear wing

Late 1750s chimney stack on rear wing

Monument, Thomas Ld Crewe Baron of Stean, died Nov. 3 1697

Monument, Thomas Ld Crewe Baron of Stean, died Nov. 3 1697

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Mantel in parlor, 1792

Mantel in parlor, 1792

Front elevation; ca. 1780

Front elevation; ca. 1780

South wall and apse on east gable, ca. 1725

South wall and apse on east gable, ca. 1725

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Dairy window and pintles from missing strap hinges and shutters

Dairy window and pintles from missing strap hinges and shutters

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Original stair framing in the hall

Original stair framing in the hall

Faux paint, parlor

Faux paint, parlor

Less prominent dark or glazed headers used on north side of apse

Less prominent dark or glazed headers used on north side of apse

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Water table detail, north wing, 1695-97

Water table detail, north wing, 1695-97

Recreated shutter

Recreated shutter

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Smokehood, 1781-82

Smokehood, 1781-82

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Nave of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Nave of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Exterior

Exterior

Part of original stage machinery, 1766

Part of original stage machinery, 1766

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Entry hall and staircase, 1786

Entry hall and staircase, 1786

Door from stair passage to8 hospital and small chamber; 1834-36

Door from stair passage to8 hospital and small chamber; 1834-36

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Peruvian Paso Horse and Marinera Dance

Roman and neoclassical moldings, mantel, 2nd-story parlor, profe

Roman and neoclassical moldings, mantel, 2nd-story parlor, profe

Plaza of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Plaza of basilica; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Chamber behind parlor, 1786

Chamber behind parlor, 1786

Thumb latch, cellar door; 1765

Thumb latch, cellar door; 1765

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

West front, 1695-97, with south chapel wing (right) constructed

Passage behind parlor; 1786

Passage behind parlor; 1786

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Archaeological ruins of house

Archaeological ruins of house

Kitchen of 1784 recreated in 2018-22

Kitchen of 1784 recreated in 2018-22

Inner room, 1720s

Inner room, 1720s

Cut-and-rubbed water table bricks on front; 1722

Cut-and-rubbed water table bricks on front; 1722

Built by H. F. duPont, 1930s

Built by H. F. duPont, 1930s

Stairs 1720s

Stairs 1720s

Valley rafter detail for now missing rear wing; 1714

Valley rafter detail for now missing rear wing; 1714

Zodiac ride to island

Zodiac ride to island

Restored historic buildings off canal

Restored historic buildings off canal

Paneled fireplace wall, hall chamber, 1792. Flame marks from can

Paneled fireplace wall, hall chamber, 1792. Flame marks from can

Rear elevation; 1765

Rear elevation; 1765

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Early morning fog  over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Early morning fog over the village (ca. 1438-71)

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Brace labled I. Possible reused down brace from 1784 building

Brace labled I. Possible reused down brace from 1784 building

Cellar window arches; 1742

Cellar window arches; 1742

Rococo detailing of mantel, 1774

Rococo detailing of mantel, 1774

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

Centering for arch in cellar door remains intact; lattic is mode

Centering for arch in cellar door remains intact; lattic is mode

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Header bond street elevation; 1769

Header bond street elevation; 1769

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Stairs in kitchen to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Stairs in kitchen to hospital in upper half story; 1834-36

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Privy dating to about 1800, set on edge of terraced garden

Detail of ribbon pointing; 1800-05

Detail of ribbon pointing; 1800-05

Dining room, 2015-17

Dining room, 2015-17

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Chamber over the rear room

Chamber over the rear room

Drawing room (and dining room) double doors converted from hinge

Drawing room (and dining room) double doors converted from hinge

North elevation; 1st period of house built 1705; service wing da

North elevation; 1st period of house built 1705; service wing da

Queen post truss, 1790s

Queen post truss, 1790s

Ruled joints with early yellow wash

Ruled joints with early yellow wash

Pressed brick detail; 1894-95

Pressed brick detail; 1894-95

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Lower level of porch; rebuilt about 1800

Lower level of porch; rebuilt about 1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Frigate

Frigate

Cellar fireplace of ca. 1812 with later infill

Cellar fireplace of ca. 1812 with later infill

Chamber over the dining room, 1750s

Chamber over the dining room, 1750s

Rear stretcher face of jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1

Rear stretcher face of jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1

Local guide Duncan Divine

Local guide Duncan Divine

Stairs, 1830s

Stairs, 1830s

Gable and front; foreground dates to 1727

Gable and front; foreground dates to 1727

Locally made jamb brick for leaded casement window, 1667.

Locally made jamb brick for leaded casement window, 1667.

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

Mantel in room next to office, 1790s

19th-century drwelling

19th-century drwelling

Water Street elevation; ca. 1746

Water Street elevation; ca. 1746

Drawing room with ornament on mantel added during restoration ma

Drawing room with ornament on mantel added during restoration ma

Pilaster base detail; 1894-95

Pilaster base detail; 1894-95

Paving under porch as redone about 1800

Paving under porch as redone about 1800

Backstairs added 1784

Backstairs added 1784

Cellar doorjamb; ca, 1812

Cellar doorjamb; ca, 1812

Parlor chimneypiece

Parlor chimneypiece

Ladder stair probably used for roof access, 1790s

Ladder stair probably used for roof access, 1790s

North end of kitchen with 20th-century chimney removed (1766-74)

North end of kitchen with 20th-century chimney removed (1766-74)

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Marble mantel, dining room; 1815-1817

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Cornice in te chamber over the dining room

Cornice in te chamber over the dining room

Swirl marks on brick made sliding green brick on table when form

Swirl marks on brick made sliding green brick on table when form

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

Front elevation, ca. 1775-86

1790s wainscot in parlor at niche with 1835 graining exposed. Ni

1790s wainscot in parlor at niche with 1835 graining exposed. Ni

Stafordshire slipware posset cup, 1720s, discovered in the rear

Stafordshire slipware posset cup, 1720s, discovered in the rear

Date stone possibly renewed and moved

Date stone possibly renewed and moved

Hanging shelf in kitchen; 1834-36

Hanging shelf in kitchen; 1834-36

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Header bond street elevation; 1769

Header bond street elevation; 1769

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

Walls pulled in and open sheds added to the 18th-century crib ab

Chimneypiece in rear chamber, ca. 1730

Chimneypiece in rear chamber, ca. 1730

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Clean outs on the rear of the privy, ca. 1800

Blue-footed booby

Blue-footed booby

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

2-story house constructed 1790s; hyphen and wing ereccted shortl

Stairs 1720s

Stairs 1720s

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; ca. 1730

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; ca. 1730

Dwelling in shadow of mountain

Dwelling in shadow of mountain

Parlor, 1720s

Parlor, 1720s

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

Main temple, Inca ruins; 15th century

West gable and south front, 1732

West gable and south front, 1732

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Neoclassical, cast-iron coal grate

Neoclassical, cast-iron coal grate

Street scene

Street scene

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Detail of rear porch, 1810s

Episcopal Church, designed by Niernsee and Nielson, architects,

Episcopal Church, designed by Niernsee and Nielson, architects,

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Partial sill replaccement on east wall (1797 section).

Partial sill replaccement on east wall (1797 section).

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; doorway to wagon access

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; doorway to wagon access

Chamber over the parlor; 1765

Chamber over the parlor; 1765

Segmental arch made of rowlocks, rear wall, 1722

Segmental arch made of rowlocks, rear wall, 1722

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Parlor mantel; 1786

Parlor mantel; 1786

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Archaeological ruins of house

Archaeological ruins of house

Illuminated set, 1766

Illuminated set, 1766

Reconstructed mantel in library representing modified appearance

Reconstructed mantel in library representing modified appearance

Stocl lock wih wooden keeper; 1834-36

Stocl lock wih wooden keeper; 1834-36

Parlor chimneypiece and bowfats; 1765

Parlor chimneypiece and bowfats; 1765

First floor hall and staircase

First floor hall and staircase

Stairs in kitchen leading to8 hospital in upper half story; 1834

Stairs in kitchen leading to8 hospital in upper half story; 1834

King post truss, 1778

King post truss, 1778

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Square butt, Atlandtic white cedar shingles, 1705

Door to parlor from entry, 1786

Door to parlor from entry, 1786

Ground-floor room in wing, 1804

Ground-floor room in wing, 1804

Service wing and yard from attic stair window

Service wing and yard from attic stair window

Main house, 1705

Main house, 1705

Built by H. F. duPont, 1930s

Built by H. F. duPont, 1930s

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Recreated shutter

Recreated shutter

Balustrade protecting attic stair opening; 1787-93

Balustrade protecting attic stair opening; 1787-93

Cellar, 1781-82

Cellar, 1781-82

North wing, 1695-97

North wing, 1695-97

Date brick from rear wall moved to gable when the latter was sto

Date brick from rear wall moved to gable when the latter was sto

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Casa Forte, ca.1763

Flemish bond front with glazed header banding/ 1-to-3 bond on ga

Flemish bond front with glazed header banding/ 1-to-3 bond on ga

Finer glazed-header Flemsih on south side of apse than north, ca

Finer glazed-header Flemsih on south side of apse than north, ca

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

1-to-3 banding on gable with glazed header course banding; 1790s

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Stair as rebuilt in the 1750s

Stair as rebuilt in the 1750s

1705 drawing room chimney and lintel with 1729 infill for a smal

1705 drawing room chimney and lintel with 1729 infill for a smal

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Monument room, early 17th century

Monument room, early 17th century

Chamber over the parlor with original firebox; ca. 1745

Chamber over the parlor with original firebox; ca. 1745

Exposed corner post, second story over the hall, 1730s

Exposed corner post, second story over the hall, 1730s

Detail of Flemish bond brickwork, ca. 1835-36

Detail of Flemish bond brickwork, ca. 1835-36

Window on gable end of chancel made grander than original during

Window on gable end of chancel made grander than original during

Pew lock, 18th century

Pew lock, 18th century

False plate with gouge detailing on upper egde

False plate with gouge detailing on upper egde

Handrail, ca. 1835-36

Handrail, ca. 1835-36

Door with strap hinges, 1620

Door with strap hinges, 1620

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Principal-rafter roof frame

Principal-rafter roof frame

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Hall-parlor house (ca. 1745) with kitchen wing (3rd 1/4 18th cen

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

Cricket for a now missing chimney, ca. 1870

House raised to two stories and walls brick in, 1768

House raised to two stories and walls brick in, 1768

Detail of ruled joints with faint traces of yellow ocher limewas

Detail of ruled joints with faint traces of yellow ocher limewas

Plaster cornice in parlor; 1800-05

Plaster cornice in parlor; 1800-05

Land front, header bond, 1755

Land front, header bond, 1755

Segmental arch with alternating glazed headers over front door;

Segmental arch with alternating glazed headers over front door;

Alleway in village

Alleway in village

Rear view; 1894-95

Rear view; 1894-95

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

Second-story passage

Second-story passage

Floorboards handplaned underneath and marked

Floorboards handplaned underneath and marked

1840s replacement staircase

1840s replacement staircase

Chamber over the dining room, 1768

Chamber over the dining room, 1768

Segmental window arch, nnorth wall, 1733

Segmental window arch, nnorth wall, 1733

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Female frigate

Female frigate

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Neoclassical walnut mantel added in the early 19th century

Built ca. 1746

Built ca. 1746

Splayed jack arch on gable; ca. 1815-30

Splayed jack arch on gable; ca. 1815-30

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Privy, ca. 825

Privy, ca. 825

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

1870s store wing, photographed for HABS

1870s store wing, photographed for HABS

Swivel gate; wrought and cast iron; 1894-95

Swivel gate; wrought and cast iron; 1894-95

Rear eleavtion; ca. 1815-30

Rear eleavtion; ca. 1815-30

Chancel is an original feature of the church. Built 1717-21

Chancel is an original feature of the church. Built 1717-21

Brick fragment marked 03, 1719

Brick fragment marked 03, 1719

Staircase, ca. 1870-80

Staircase, ca. 1870-80

Cellar level used for animals; ca. 1850

Cellar level used for animals; ca. 1850

Dentil course from mantel with scribe layout marks; 1835

Dentil course from mantel with scribe layout marks; 1835

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Common-rafter roof with diagonal sheathing, 1786

Common-rafter roof with diagonal sheathing, 1786

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

Cellar window on approach facade; 1786

Cellar window on approach facade; 1786

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Rose head nails with leather washers securing butterfly hinge to

Rose head nails with leather washers securing butterfly hinge to

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Stands for candle, 1766

Stands for candle, 1766

Stair head room, unrestored, 1769

Stair head room, unrestored, 1769

Ghost of porch, ca. 1812

Ghost of porch, ca. 1812

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Wooden hinge and pintle in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th

Clinched rose head nails in 1840s door

Clinched rose head nails in 1840s door

Blocked doorway that originally accessed kneewall of wing; ca. 1

Blocked doorway that originally accessed kneewall of wing; ca. 1

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Wooden hinge and pnitel on stair door, double-pen log quarter, 2

Wooden hinge and pnitel on stair door, double-pen log quarter, 2

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Wagon access to loft

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Wagon access to loft

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Tilted false plate

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Tilted false plate

Bill lane, Jr., west side pulling replacement sill on east into

Bill lane, Jr., west side pulling replacement sill on east into

Bottom face of brick; 1642

Bottom face of brick; 1642

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Possible curtain bracket discovered in back area, 1719

Possible curtain bracket discovered in back area, 1719

Saloon, 1815-17

Saloon, 1815-17

Window of earlier spring house, which now opens into the milk ho

Window of earlier spring house, which now opens into the milk ho

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Main stair, 1792

Main stair, 1792

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Servant spaces over kitchen extension of ca. 1800; walls raised

Servant spaces over kitchen extension of ca. 1800; walls raised

Building during demolition for bridge replacement project, 1988

Building during demolition for bridge replacement project, 1988

Kitchen/quarter with house in background

Kitchen/quarter with house in background

Frame addition of ca. 1825

Frame addition of ca. 1825

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Facade as expanded in early 20th century

Second-story passage; ca. 1780

Second-story passage; ca. 1780

Street faacde; 1735

Street faacde; 1735

Front elevation

Front elevation

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Leaders of the newly formed Chesapeake Chapter of the VAF

Leaders of the newly formed Chesapeake Chapter of the VAF

Cellar kitchen

Cellar kitchen

Segmental arch, attic window, ca. 1730

Segmental arch, attic window, ca. 1730

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

Original compass-headed arch on west face of tower with alternat

Original compass-headed arch on west face of tower with alternat

Redwashed rubbed bricks on corners; 1711-13

Redwashed rubbed bricks on corners; 1711-13

Front of the original portion of the garage, 1913

Front of the original portion of the garage, 1913

Ruled joints and red wash detail, ca. 1740

Ruled joints and red wash detail, ca. 1740

Stair detail

Stair detail

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Front elevation

Front elevation

Detail, glazed header Flemish bond, 1729-32

Detail, glazed header Flemish bond, 1729-32

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

Plaster feathered intgo doorjamb of stairs; ca. 1820

Plaster feathered intgo doorjamb of stairs; ca. 1820

Front elevation; 1748

Front elevation; 1748

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Swallow-tailed gull fledgling

Swallow-tailed gull fledgling

Terraced front yard, 1720s

Terraced front yard, 1720s

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Flush-mounted HL hinge in stair head room

Flush-mounted HL hinge in stair head room

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Iron incluysions in brick; ruled jointys. 1752-54

Iron incluysions in brick; ruled jointys. 1752-54

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Yellow Dutch brick used in well, likely dating to the 1st half o

Bricks low on front wall with modest clay and iron inclusions, c

Bricks low on front wall with modest clay and iron inclusions, c

Original chancel, 1729-32

Original chancel, 1729-32

Iron incluysions in brick; ruled jointys. 1752-54

Iron incluysions in brick; ruled jointys. 1752-54

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Carl Lounsbury with castle in background

Carl Lounsbury with castle in background

Cut-and-rubbed frontispiece; 1748

Cut-and-rubbed frontispiece; 1748

Gable end with date stone 1804

Gable end with date stone 1804

Early bench

Early bench

Burn marks & potential apotropaic markings

Burn marks & potential apotropaic markings

Understory of barn, ca. 1850

Understory of barn, ca. 1850

Lip on brick from casting in bottomless mold; 1711-13

Lip on brick from casting in bottomless mold; 1711-13

Miner's house

Miner's house

Weiss Erkelens and Cary Carson examining excavations of outbuild

Weiss Erkelens and Cary Carson examining excavations of outbuild

Corner fireplace, ca. 1820

Corner fireplace, ca. 1820

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

South gable window with segmental arch and alternating glazed he

South gable window with segmental arch and alternating glazed he

1852-53 partition

1852-53 partition

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Brick paver recovered from yard between the kitchen and Maryland

Detail of Monk bond on front of original section, 1760s

Detail of Monk bond on front of original section, 1760s

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Vernacular Architecture Forum Chesapeake Chapter visit 09.25.202

Vernacular Architecture Forum Chesapeake Chapter visit 09.25.202

Cellar

Cellar

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Original apse; 1711-13

Original apse; 1711-13

Cock's head hinge; 18th century

Cock's head hinge; 18th century

Graffiti on kitchen fireplace lintel

Graffiti on kitchen fireplace lintel

Frame addition of ca. 1825

Frame addition of ca. 1825

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

18th-century pedimented dormers and cupola

18th-century pedimented dormers and cupola

Main stair, 1792

Main stair, 1792

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Stepped water table made with cut-and-rubbed bricks on front, 17

Stepped water table made with cut-and-rubbed bricks on front, 17

Rear of main house, 1720s

Rear of main house, 1720s

Detail of Inca stonewrok

Detail of Inca stonewrok

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Graffiti on Choptank sandstone band in area

Interior of spring house to which the milk house was later appen

Interior of spring house to which the milk house was later appen

Service building with house in background

Service building with house in background

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Cellar kitchen fireplace in 1771 wing

Water table and arch detail, front wall, 1722

Water table and arch detail, front wall, 1722

1871 plat

1871 plat

Inclusions in brick; 1642

Inclusions in brick; 1642

Ruled joints in brick window jambs, front facade; 1742

Ruled joints in brick window jambs, front facade; 1742

Truss and chimney in attic, 1758

Truss and chimney in attic, 1758

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Detail of Flemish bond; 1792

Detail of Flemish bond; 1792

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Wagon access to loft

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s. Wagon access to loft

Wooden hinge and pnitel on stair door, double-pen log quarter, 2

Wooden hinge and pnitel on stair door, double-pen log quarter, 2

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Giant tortoise

Giant tortoise

Exposed ceiling in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Exposed ceiling in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th century

Rebuilt 1930s rear addition

Rebuilt 1930s rear addition

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Open-string staircase, 1750s

Interior of reconstructed ice house

Interior of reconstructed ice house

Two-panel door; ca. 1780

Two-panel door; ca. 1780

Smokehouse built about 1820; door replaced 20th century

Smokehouse built about 1820; door replaced 20th century

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Side elevation; ca. 1775-86

Side elevation; ca. 1775-86

Arcaheology searching for porch foundations

Arcaheology searching for porch foundations

Mid 19th-century slave house

Mid 19th-century slave house

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Detail of cellar window arch, 1786

Detail of cellar window arch, 1786

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Attic quarter

Attic quarter

Service wing and yard from attic stair window

Service wing and yard from attic stair window

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Timber frame bank barn with stone understory for animals, ca. 18

Hip rafter and common rafter roof, 1786

Hip rafter and common rafter roof, 1786

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Stair leading to upper floor quarters, 1804 or not long thereaft

Stair leading to upper floor quarters, 1804 or not long thereaft

Parlor mantel

Parlor mantel

Privy clean out, ca. 1825

Privy clean out, ca. 1825

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Cabin moved to Patuxent River Park, likley originally built afte

Eaves detail; ca. 1860

Eaves detail; ca. 1860

Agricultural terraces, Inca ruins, 15th century

Agricultural terraces, Inca ruins, 15th century

Stairs to attic at queen post truss; 1790s

Stairs to attic at queen post truss; 1790s

Early 19th-century parlor

Early 19th-century parlor

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Hall window with vallaence that probably slightly post dates the

Hall window with vallaence that probably slightly post dates the

Early grafitti

Early grafitti

Tilted false plate, 1800

Tilted false plate, 1800

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca stone details; 15th century

Inca stone details; 15th century

Slavehouse built in 1800

Slavehouse built in 1800

Rear of drawing room chimneypiece, 1769

Rear of drawing room chimneypiece, 1769

Lip on water-struck brick from manufacture in bottomless mold; 1

Lip on water-struck brick from manufacture in bottomless mold; 1

Street front; 1844

Street front; 1844

768 mantel, second-floor chamber over the hall.

768 mantel, second-floor chamber over the hall.

Segmental arch over front door with glazed headers; 1733

Segmental arch over front door with glazed headers; 1733

River front cellar window, 1755

River front cellar window, 1755

Hip rafter, 1750s

Hip rafter, 1750s

Segmental arch on header-bond west brick gable, 1740s

Segmental arch on header-bond west brick gable, 1740s

Front of the house raised to two stories and the walls bricked i

Front of the house raised to two stories and the walls bricked i

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Gable end, 1755

Gable end, 1755

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Gable of main block as expanded from 1705 through 1729, 1750s, a

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Hip rafter, 1750s

Hip rafter, 1750s

Detail of land front, 1755

Detail of land front, 1755

Attic of quarter

Attic of quarter

Gable end and terracing, 1755

Gable end and terracing, 1755

Cellar and 1st-floor windows, east front, 1695-97

Cellar and 1st-floor windows, east front, 1695-97

Gauged and underccut flooring; 18th century

Gauged and underccut flooring; 18th century

Corner detail, north wall, 1733

Corner detail, north wall, 1733

Buttresses and windows on north elevation (built 1717–21, reno

Buttresses and windows on north elevation (built 1717–21, reno

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Front elevation; built 1705

Front elevation; built 1705

Clapboards used to sweep the valley where a rear wing once met t

Clapboards used to sweep the valley where a rear wing once met t

Hand-forged spike in side of joist, 1800

Hand-forged spike in side of joist, 1800

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Graffiti on kitchen fireplace lintel

Graffiti on kitchen fireplace lintel

Dr. Peter Abramenko in Inca ddoorway, 15th century

Dr. Peter Abramenko in Inca ddoorway, 15th century

Plinth laid 1 to 5 bond with Flemish bond above; ca. 1815-30

Plinth laid 1 to 5 bond with Flemish bond above; ca. 1815-30

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Widely spaced lath on hall side of partition with the passage.

Widely spaced lath on hall side of partition with the passage.

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Privy, ca. 1825

Privy, ca. 1825

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

Stairs to attic, 1790s

Stairs to attic, 1790s

Post and strut joinery, ca. 1860

Post and strut joinery, ca. 1860

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Gable end of chancel. WillieGraham.com

Gable end of chancel. WillieGraham.com

ca. 1815 house and ca. 1850 barn in background

ca. 1815 house and ca. 1850 barn in background

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Cast water table brick, approach facade; 1786

Cast water table brick, approach facade; 1786

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Braced corner post

Braced corner post

Mantel fret and carving, 2nd-story chamber, 1786

Mantel fret and carving, 2nd-story chamber, 1786

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Second-story passage; ca. 1780

Second-story passage; ca. 1780

Glass light fixture, 1766

Glass light fixture, 1766

Storage room in 1840s attic

Storage room in 1840s attic

Ghost of porch, ca. 1812

Ghost of porch, ca. 1812

Root cellar in front of cooking hearth in double-pen log quarter

Root cellar in front of cooking hearth in double-pen log quarter

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Slave quarter in attic of 1840s wing

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Side eleavtion (ca. 1820) with early rear wing

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

18th century tablet seemingly altered in the 19th century

Bent-framed barn with strut-supported purlins; ca. 1850

Bent-framed barn with strut-supported purlins; ca. 1850

Brick detail; 1742

Brick detail; 1742

House in fog, 1705

House in fog, 1705

Smoke hole in roof of traditional house

Smoke hole in roof of traditional house

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Drawing room plaster cornice, 1796-97

Drawing room plaster cornice, 1796-97

Asile; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

Asile; designed by Emilio Tarlier; built 1892-1909

David Weir replacing portions of rotted sills on the east (1797)

David Weir replacing portions of rotted sills on the east (1797)

Front porch paving

Front porch paving

Smokehouse built about 1820; windows date to the 20th century

Smokehouse built about 1820; windows date to the 20th century

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Kitchen, ca. 1750

Main stair, 1792

Main stair, 1792

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Lip on brick edge result of bottomless mold when brick was cast;

Lip on brick edge result of bottomless mold when brick was cast;

Arch of entry, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Latrobe, 1820-22

Arch of entry, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Latrobe, 1820-22

Upper half story, 1837

Upper half story, 1837

Rear wall; ca. 1780

Rear wall; ca. 1780

Second-story porch along rear of service wing; 2nd half 19th cen

Second-story porch along rear of service wing; 2nd half 19th cen

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

Gable decorated with glazed headers in a diaper pattern; 1750

Gable ventilation on smokehouse, ca. 1820

Gable ventilation on smokehouse, ca. 1820

Parlor, 1792

Parlor, 1792

18th-century pedimented dormer

18th-century pedimented dormer

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Cupboard, 18th century

Cupboard, 18th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Chimney added to interior of smokehouse in 20th century

Chimney added to interior of smokehouse in 20th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Paneling in the hall was reonfigured when the passage was create

Paneling in the hall was reonfigured when the passage was create

Outbuilding

Outbuilding

Casement window, upper story, ca. 1796-1800

Casement window, upper story, ca. 1796-1800

Staircase 1800-05

Staircase 1800-05

Andrew Graham scanning mantel in dining room (1800-05)

Andrew Graham scanning mantel in dining room (1800-05)

Brick rubbing and glazing detail, front wall; ca. 1740

Brick rubbing and glazing detail, front wall; ca. 1740

Rear wing likely extended in 1784

Rear wing likely extended in 1784

Store (left) of about 1870 and house dating about a decade later

Store (left) of about 1870 and house dating about a decade later

Chamber over the kitchen (possibly a quarter); 3rd 1/4 18th-cent

Chamber over the kitchen (possibly a quarter); 3rd 1/4 18th-cent

1852-53 partition

1852-53 partition

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

1760s two-story house waised slightly and cross gable added in 1

Timber partition

Timber partition

Steeply-pictehd, clasped purlin roof, ca. 1730

Steeply-pictehd, clasped purlin roof, ca. 1730

Brick pilaster detail

Brick pilaster detail

Gate latch reproduced in 1769

Gate latch reproduced in 1769

Castle as seen from town

Castle as seen from town

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Window detail, 1796

Window detail, 1796

Pew number and initials of owner; 1733

Pew number and initials of owner; 1733

1733 date brick on side of parlor chimney

1733 date brick on side of parlor chimney

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Early shingles and truss details; 1778

Early shingles and truss details; 1778

DuPont  era greenhouse appended to the barn

DuPont era greenhouse appended to the barn

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

Hall/parlor house built ca. 1820; imporved ca. 1850

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Early bench

Early bench

Timber frame stable, ca. 1860

Timber frame stable, ca. 1860

Detail of wall brick meeting frontispiece; 1748

Detail of wall brick meeting frontispiece; 1748

Chapel (16th century), Monasterio Belmond Hotel

Chapel (16th century), Monasterio Belmond Hotel

Castle as seen from town

Castle as seen from town

Original box pews; 1733

Original box pews; 1733

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Rubbing detail, front wall; ca, 1740

Rubbing detail, front wall; ca, 1740

parlor; 1800-05

parlor; 1800-05

West end, 1711-13;  window added later

West end, 1711-13; window added later

Staircase 1800-05

Staircase 1800-05

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Heavy board false plate; 1787-93

Heavy board false plate; 1787-93

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Orlando Ridout working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

Orlando Ridout working on hsitoric structure report in the stabl

Dining room doorway, 1786

Dining room doorway, 1786

Chinese lattice staircase built when the passage was created in

Chinese lattice staircase built when the passage was created in

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Privy, 2nd quarter 19th century

Forged, wrought-iron hinge, 1758

Forged, wrought-iron hinge, 1758

Smoke-blackened roof of the smokehouse, ca. 1820

Smoke-blackened roof of the smokehouse, ca. 1820

Service building with house in background

Service building with house in background

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745

Conservatory; designed by George Williams; built 1851-54

Conservatory; designed by George Williams; built 1851-54

WWII and Korean War Monument

WWII and Korean War Monument

Appalchian Mountain range in background

Appalchian Mountain range in background

Latticed attic room; 1760s

Latticed attic room; 1760s

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Ice tongs, saw, and hook in ice house in cellar of outbuilding;

Ice tongs, saw, and hook in ice house in cellar of outbuilding;

Stairs at 2nd floor landing and run to attic; 1792

Stairs at 2nd floor landing and run to attic; 1792

Detail of closet window opening; 1750

Detail of closet window opening; 1750

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Exterior door to stair passage of ca. 1818 (assembled with rose

Exterior door to stair passage of ca. 1818 (assembled with rose

Dining room

Dining room

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Mantel in parlor, 1792

Mantel in parlor, 1792

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Closers at corner; 1722

Closers at corner; 1722

Wrought iron building fragments; 1804

Wrought iron building fragments; 1804

Slots left from line pins in brick coursing

Slots left from line pins in brick coursing

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Second-story quarter above kitchen, 1804 or not long thereafter

Stepped water table made with cut-and-rubbed bricks on front, 17

Stepped water table made with cut-and-rubbed bricks on front, 17

Cut-and-rubbed water table; 1752-54

Cut-and-rubbed water table; 1752-54

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tile\ted false plate

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; tile\ted false plate

Ruled joints in brick window jambs, front facade; 1742

Ruled joints in brick window jambs, front facade; 1742

Ekeko, God of abundance, fertility, and joy

Ekeko, God of abundance, fertility, and joy

Detail of arch in entry, after 1795

Detail of arch in entry, after 1795

Smoke hole in roof of traditional house

Smoke hole in roof of traditional house

1871 plat

1871 plat

Rebuilt early 19th century porch

Rebuilt early 19th century porch

Brick used as kiln furniture to carry what was likleya pot made

Brick used as kiln furniture to carry what was likleya pot made

Door architrave with quirked moldings; 1796-97

Door architrave with quirked moldings; 1796-97

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Door in attic quarter

Door in attic quarter

Double-pen log quarter

Double-pen log quarter

Interior of reconstructed ice house

Interior of reconstructed ice house

Glazed headers over cellar windows; ca. 1780

Glazed headers over cellar windows; ca. 1780

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Attic over parlor; 1733

Attic over parlor; 1733

Glass light fixture, 1766

Glass light fixture, 1766

Butt hinges replacing original HL hinges

Butt hinges replacing original HL hinges

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Cooking fireplace in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th centur

Cooking fireplace in double-pen log quarter; 2nd 1/4 19th centur

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Snow capped mountain

Snow capped mountain

Attic space converted to a smoke room likely in the 1850s

Attic space converted to a smoke room likely in the 1850s

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Barbara Carson and Susan Buck, 2005

Barbara Carson and Susan Buck, 2005

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archway and yellow-ocher limewash on scored stucco created in 17

Archway and yellow-ocher limewash on scored stucco created in 17

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

Rear elevation showing slot in wall

Cast water table brick, approach facade; 1786

Cast water table brick, approach facade; 1786

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Built by H. F. duPont

Built by H. F. duPont

Glazed header Flemish bond facade (1722) and 19th-century additi

Glazed header Flemish bond facade (1722) and 19th-century additi

Privy, ca. 1825

Privy, ca. 1825

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Side passage; ca. 1815-30

Side passage; ca. 1815-30

Hall window with vallaence that probably slightly post dates the

Hall window with vallaence that probably slightly post dates the

Shutter dog; ca. 1815-30

Shutter dog; ca. 1815-30

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Kitchen hearth and Scotch ovenl 1765; heavily restored 1950s

Drone surveying of the slave house

Drone surveying of the slave house

Rear of drawing room chimneypiece, 1769

Rear of drawing room chimneypiece, 1769

Brick inscribed RHR for Robert and Rachel Harwood, for whom th

Brick inscribed RHR for Robert and Rachel Harwood, for whom th

Slavehouse built in 1800

Slavehouse built in 1800

One of several secondary dwellings on the farm

One of several secondary dwellings on the farm

Brick nogging relaid during restoration; 1800

Brick nogging relaid during restoration; 1800

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Mantel in inner room, 1720s

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Window and buttress detail (built 1717–21, renovated in 1854,

Window and buttress detail (built 1717–21, renovated in 1854,

Door and hardware, chamber over the dining room, 1768

Door and hardware, chamber over the dining room, 1768

1st-floor windows, east front, 1695-97

1st-floor windows, east front, 1695-97

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

2nd story, front-wall window as created in 1768

2nd story, front-wall window as created in 1768

Early stone paving

Early stone paving

Quarter, first-floor hearth, ca. 1840

Quarter, first-floor hearth, ca. 1840

Dining room chimneypiece and closets as reconstructed

Dining room chimneypiece and closets as reconstructed

Former outbuilding converted to a garage

Former outbuilding converted to a garage

Mission Concepcion

Mission Concepcion

Hip rafter, 1750s

Hip rafter, 1750s

Chamber over teh hall as recreated in 1768

Chamber over teh hall as recreated in 1768

Land front, header bond, 1755

Land front, header bond, 1755

Curtail step, 1840s

Curtail step, 1840s

Brick-nogged wall, second floor chamber over the hall, red prime

Brick-nogged wall, second floor chamber over the hall, red prime

Stairs at landing, 1790s

Stairs at landing, 1790s

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Inca ruinsm 15th century

Ruled joints, land front, 1755

Ruled joints, land front, 1755

Cast-iron butt hinge oddly mounted on parlor doorway, 1840s

Cast-iron butt hinge oddly mounted on parlor doorway, 1840s

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Water table return, SE corner, 1705

Water table return, SE corner, 1705

Dining room mantel with added cornice

Dining room mantel with added cornice

Pencil layout of carving on drawing room mantel console, never e

Pencil layout of carving on drawing room mantel console, never e

Window arch with ruled joints, 1768

Window arch with ruled joints, 1768

Facade; ca. 1820

Facade; ca. 1820

Original drawing room wood lintel (1705) and later infill to cre

Original drawing room wood lintel (1705) and later infill to cre

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Flooring and joist detail, 1800

Flooring and joist detail, 1800

Slavehouse built in 1800

Slavehouse built in 1800

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Service wing as cconstructed in 1784

Shewd-roofed dwelling; Inca ruins; 15th century

Shewd-roofed dwelling; Inca ruins; 15th century

1769 drawig room chimneypiece temporarily removed for chimney re

1769 drawig room chimneypiece temporarily removed for chimney re

Mouse-toothed cornice on building reportedly used as a slave inf

Mouse-toothed cornice on building reportedly used as a slave inf

Thumb print on face of brick; 1642

Thumb print on face of brick; 1642

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Doorway into Inca ruins, 15th century

Doorway into Inca ruins, 15th century

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Grain-painted woodwork fragment, 1719

Winder stairs; 1867

Winder stairs; 1867

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

ca. 1830 dairy converted to a laundry in 20th century

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Daisy wheel on stair shathing, double-pen log quarter

Daisy wheel on stair shathing, double-pen log quarter

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Pegs for hanging in meat house

West hyphen during restoration

West hyphen during restoration

Interior--built for teh Revultionary War effort

Interior--built for teh Revultionary War effort

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Front elevation

Front elevation

Attic detail

Attic detail

1705 staircase

1705 staircase

Approach facade, 1786

Approach facade, 1786

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney

Timber frame walls

Timber frame walls

Clasped purlin roof; riven clapboard sheathing, ca. 1730

Clasped purlin roof; riven clapboard sheathing, ca. 1730

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Cellar of spring house, the structure against which the milk hou

Cellar of spring house, the structure against which the milk hou

Brick detail, 1720s

Brick detail, 1720s

Upper half story built against earlier spring house

Upper half story built against earlier spring house

Unheated chamber over the center room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th cent

Unheated chamber over the center room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th cent

Rimlock, ca. 1758

Rimlock, ca. 1758

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; loft storage

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; loft storage

Entry and staircase

Entry and staircase

2nd 1/4 19th century converted to a granary in 20th c. Original

2nd 1/4 19th century converted to a granary in 20th c. Original

Tie beam cut through when a floor was inserted, likley contempor

Tie beam cut through when a floor was inserted, likley contempor

Detail of sandstone water table with lighter Cathedral Stone pat

Detail of sandstone water table with lighter Cathedral Stone pat

Rebuilt hearth and ovens

Rebuilt hearth and ovens

Frontispiece and windows; ca. 1750

Frontispiece and windows; ca. 1750

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Glazed header Flemish bond facade (1722) and 19th-century additi

Glazed header Flemish bond facade (1722) and 19th-century additi

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Water table brick, main block; cast to shape. 1792

Cellar entry to vault, ca. 1758

Cellar entry to vault, ca. 1758

Around 1800 the parlor was remodeled wih a new mantel, while ret

Around 1800 the parlor was remodeled wih a new mantel, while ret

One-to-five bond, smokehouse, ca. 1820

One-to-five bond, smokehouse, ca. 1820

Round pier at cellar entry, ca. 1850

Round pier at cellar entry, ca. 1850

Struck face of  jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Wa

Struck face of jamb bricks for leaded casement window, 1667. Wa

Clinched nails and dog nails, ice house door;  2nd quarter 19th

Clinched nails and dog nails, ice house door; 2nd quarter 19th

Dining room, 1792

Dining room, 1792

Carpenter marks cut into common rafters using a saw; ca. 1796-18

Carpenter marks cut into common rafters using a saw; ca. 1796-18

Crib built in the late 18th century and remodeled about 1828

Crib built in the late 18th century and remodeled about 1828

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

ca. 1810 board partition in attic

ca. 1810 board partition in attic

Ruled joint detail, smokehouse, ca. 1820

Ruled joint detail, smokehouse, ca. 1820

Chamber over the dining room. Mantel replaced and closet door da

Chamber over the dining room. Mantel replaced and closet door da

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Compo detail on mantel in back parlor, 1800-05

Compo detail on mantel in back parlor, 1800-05

Main stair, 1792

Main stair, 1792

Detail of Monk bond on front of original section, 1760s

Detail of Monk bond on front of original section, 1760s

Kitchen, cellar

Kitchen, cellar

Overhand struck joint on gable of main block; ca. 1800-10

Overhand struck joint on gable of main block; ca. 1800-10

Bricks low on front wall with modest clay and iron inclusions, c

Bricks low on front wall with modest clay and iron inclusions, c

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond; 1748

Ribbon pointing used exclusively on the front main block; ca. 18

Ribbon pointing used exclusively on the front main block; ca. 18

gauged and rubbed work around windows, east wall, 1752-54

gauged and rubbed work around windows, east wall, 1752-54

Chapel (16th century), Monasterio Belmond Hotel

Chapel (16th century), Monasterio Belmond Hotel

Brown pelican

Brown pelican

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Built in 1915-1916 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company of Ro

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Royal tomb underneath the Temple of the Sun; 15th century

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Cut-and-rubbed frontispiece; 1748

Cut-and-rubbed frontispiece; 1748

King post truss, 1778

King post truss, 1778

View from dining room through the entertaining rooms, 1815-17

View from dining room through the entertaining rooms, 1815-17

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

Joggles on king post at ridge of principal rafters; 1778

Joggles on king post at ridge of principal rafters; 1778

Footlights, 1766

Footlights, 1766

Dairy eaves detail at hip; ca. 1830 and renewed in 20th century

Dairy eaves detail at hip; ca. 1830 and renewed in 20th century

Footlights, 1766

Footlights, 1766

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

Vehicle shed truss system, 1796

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

West entrance with glazed-header Flemish bond brickwork; 1733

Hand-forged nails in board-and-batten door, ca. 1820

Hand-forged nails in board-and-batten door, ca. 1820

Stone-walled animal enclosure, ca. 1850

Stone-walled animal enclosure, ca. 1850

Bricks high on front wall without obvious clay or iron inclusion

Bricks high on front wall without obvious clay or iron inclusion

Cary Carson measuring interior of this 1601 chapel

Cary Carson measuring interior of this 1601 chapel

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Stairs, cellar

Stairs, cellar

Gable elevation of main block; ca. 1800-10

Gable elevation of main block; ca. 1800-10

Oven in fireplace; ca. 1750

Oven in fireplace; ca. 1750

Kitchen, cellar

Kitchen, cellar

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

Truss at hip in main attic; 1804

House in fog, 1705

House in fog, 1705

Brick detail, smokehouse, ca. 1820

Brick detail, smokehouse, ca. 1820

Attic space converted to a smoke room likely in the 1850s

Attic space converted to a smoke room likely in the 1850s

Sotterley

Sotterley

VMFA; Quechua; frontispiece; stone; stucco

VMFA; Quechua; frontispiece; stone; stucco

Cased opening with early paint between 2nd floor rooms

Cased opening with early paint between 2nd floor rooms

Stained glass in reception

Stained glass in reception

Wall framing

Wall framing

Ice tongs, saw, and hook in ice house in cellar of outbuilding;

Ice tongs, saw, and hook in ice house in cellar of outbuilding;

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

North elevation, built 1705, expanded 1729, 1750s, and roof rebu

North elevation, built 1705, expanded 1729, 1750s, and roof rebu

ca. 1730 boxed cornice in the parlor

ca. 1730 boxed cornice in the parlor

Cellar vault, ca. 1758

Cellar vault, ca. 1758

Roof of ca. 1900 wing

Roof of ca. 1900 wing

2nd 1/4 19th century converted to a granary in 20th c. Original

2nd 1/4 19th century converted to a granary in 20th c. Original

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; poles used for kneewall

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; poles used for kneewall

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

Chamber, second story, professor's quarter, 1820-22

Chamber, second story, professor's quarter, 1820-22

John O'Rourke easing replaccement sill in place

John O'Rourke easing replaccement sill in place

Entry and staircase, after 1795

Entry and staircase, after 1795

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Mantel and spit rack in kitchen; ca. 1796-1800

Facade detail of Choptank sandstone quoins and water table; star

Facade detail of Choptank sandstone quoins and water table; star

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Rear veiw of house. Service wing added in early 20th century

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Common-rafter roof with half dovetail lapped collars, 1837

Rimlock, ca. 1758

Rimlock, ca. 1758

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

Black Lives Matter reinterpretation of monument, May 6, 2020

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

18th-century timber frame house remodeled in 1859

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Early graffiti carved into bricks on front

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; board and batten door w

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Bricks woth iron inclusions, 1752-54

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Oil-stock brick, ruled joints, red wash on front; 1820-22

Rear of main house, 1720s

Rear of main house, 1720s

Cellar of spring house, the structure against which the milk hou

Cellar of spring house, the structure against which the milk hou

Detail of Inca stonewrok

Detail of Inca stonewrok

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

1705 staircase to attic, original treads; 1769 painted base on w

1705 staircase to attic, original treads; 1769 painted base on w

Glass light fiixture, 1766

Glass light fiixture, 1766

Common-rafter roof with diagonal sheathing, 1786

Common-rafter roof with diagonal sheathing, 1786

Timber frame walls

Timber frame walls

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Double set of ladder stairs in home house quarter, ca. 1850

Support of firebox in cellar, ca. 1780

Support of firebox in cellar, ca. 1780

Evidence of fire in the attic

Evidence of fire in the attic

Brick and winow details, garden side

Brick and winow details, garden side

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney; 18th centu

Detail of earlier glazed header Flemish bond chimney; 18th centu

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

1705 staircase

1705 staircase

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Rear of kitchen against Armoury--original dating to the third 1/

Rear of kitchen against Armoury--original dating to the third 1/

Front of the house, with modern wing

Front of the house, with modern wing

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Smokehouse of ca. 1820 converted to a residence in the 20th cent

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Pegs for hanging in meat house

Details of frontispiece, 1786

Details of frontispiece, 1786

Wedged peg to secure addition to gable, double-pen log quarter

Wedged peg to secure addition to gable, double-pen log quarter

Second-story chamber with now-blocked door to kneewall of wing;

Second-story chamber with now-blocked door to kneewall of wing;

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

Oyster tongs stored above the collars

Oyster tongs stored above the collars

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

Lack of corner bracing suggestive of earthfast construction, 186

Lack of corner bracing suggestive of earthfast construction, 186

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Roof frame, ca. 1860

Roof frame, ca. 1860

Animal print on side of brick, ca. 1642

Animal print on side of brick, ca. 1642

Portion of original roof with rafters tied to plate with hand-fo

Portion of original roof with rafters tied to plate with hand-fo

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Archaeological ruins; battered wall

Archaeological ruins; battered wall

VMFA; Quechua; frontispiece; stone; stucco

VMFA; Quechua; frontispiece; stone; stucco

Parlor, 1720s

Parlor, 1720s

Slavehouse built in 1800

Slavehouse built in 1800

Scotch oven in kitchen; 1765

Scotch oven in kitchen; 1765

Gable front, ca. 1800

Gable front, ca. 1800

Winder stair, 1800

Winder stair, 1800

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

Flemish bond smokehouse dating to about 1800

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

First-floor window arch and string course, front facade; 1768. P

First-floor window arch and string course, front facade; 1768. P

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Dining room paneling with 19th century mantel cornice

Dining room paneling with 19th century mantel cornice

Detail of Flemish bond with ruled joints; 1787-93

Detail of Flemish bond with ruled joints; 1787-93

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

Glazed header Flemish bond facade with evidence of a pent roof;

Cast-iron butt hinge oddly mounted on parlor doorway, 1840s

Cast-iron butt hinge oddly mounted on parlor doorway, 1840s

Ruled joints, land front, 1755

Ruled joints, land front, 1755

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

Remnants of a miner's house

Remnants of a miner's house

Closers used on window openings, header bond, 1740s

Closers used on window openings, header bond, 1740s

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

View of roof slope over stair

View of roof slope over stair

Floor opening enlarged for replaccement staircase in the 1840s

Floor opening enlarged for replaccement staircase in the 1840s

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Detail of ruled joints with faint traces of yellow ocher limewas

Detail of ruled joints with faint traces of yellow ocher limewas

North gable showing outline of original wing; ca. 1815-30

North gable showing outline of original wing; ca. 1815-30

Woodwork primed red-brown before assembly, 1768

Woodwork primed red-brown before assembly, 1768

Small room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th century

Small room in wing; 3rd 1/4 19th century

Mantel in basement; ca. 1840

Mantel in basement; ca. 1840

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Detail of glazed header Flemish bond made with slop-molded brick

Land front, header bond, 1755

Land front, header bond, 1755

Paul Goldstein resting, Inca ruins

Paul Goldstein resting, Inca ruins

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Inca ruins; 15th century

Inca ruins; 15th century

1730s house with 1750s expansion and 1790s portico

1730s house with 1750s expansion and 1790s portico

Closers, land front corner, 1755

Closers, land front corner, 1755

Door in attic quarter

Door in attic quarter

Carpenters marks on queen post; wrought straps; ca. 1798-1800

Carpenters marks on queen post; wrought straps; ca. 1798-1800

Box pew; 1733

Box pew; 1733

Kitchen; 1765; dresser likley 1950s built of 18th-century parts

Kitchen; 1765; dresser likley 1950s built of 18th-century parts

Shewd-roofed dwelling; Inca ruins; 15th century

Shewd-roofed dwelling; Inca ruins; 15th century

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

The Hermitage Slave House

The Hermitage Slave House

Hand-forged crane, reset in kitchen

Hand-forged crane, reset in kitchen

Detail of 1705 drawing room chimney and wooden lintel showing th

Detail of 1705 drawing room chimney and wooden lintel showing th

Miner's house

Miner's house

Stair rail, upper story, ca. 1815 and modified ca. 1870-80

Stair rail, upper story, ca. 1815 and modified ca. 1870-80

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Shingles on clapboard sheathing

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Buillt 1867 for aa Black woman caretaker; possibly earthfast

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Locally made mullion brick for leaded casement window, 1667

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Reconstructed kitchen--original dating to the third 1/4 of the 1

Reconstructed kitchen--original dating to the third 1/4 of the 1

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Unheated second-story chamber; ca. 1780

Unheated second-story chamber; ca. 1780

1750s flooring in the chamber over the study

1750s flooring in the chamber over the study

Double-pen log quarter

Double-pen log quarter

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Beaded poplar floorboards and joints, 1780s wing

Beaded poplar floorboards and joints, 1780s wing

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Mid 19th-century double slave house

Rebuilt center chimney

Rebuilt center chimney

Glass light fiixture, 1766

Glass light fiixture, 1766

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

1705 staircase in original stair tower; archway and wall finishe

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Passage improved in 1769 with yellow limewash on stucco scored t

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Archaeological ruins; detail of Inca stonework

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Candle holder, 166

Candle holder, 166

House and service wing, 1804

House and service wing, 1804

Stepped water table on rear made of bricks cast to shape; 1722

Stepped water table on rear made of bricks cast to shape; 1722

Door hardware, ca. 1758

Door hardware, ca. 1758

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Stair in domestic wing, CA.760

Brick detail, 1720s

Brick detail, 1720s

Column capital, after 1795

Column capital, after 1795

Header-bond with ruled ribbon pointing; 1742

Header-bond with ruled ribbon pointing; 1742

Guniea pigs (cuy) allowed to run loose in house. Hearth in backg

Guniea pigs (cuy) allowed to run loose in house. Hearth in backg

Banbury lock on stair door, double-pen log quarter. 2nd 1/4 19th

Banbury lock on stair door, double-pen log quarter. 2nd 1/4 19th

Stove dated 1758

Stove dated 1758

Ofelia Larco; Inca ruins, 15th century

Ofelia Larco; Inca ruins, 15th century

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Drawing room mantel as created in 1769

Inca ruins, 15th century. Looking down into Cusco

Inca ruins, 15th century. Looking down into Cusco

Smokehouse built about 1820

Smokehouse built about 1820

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Original second floor quarter above kitchen; 1760s. Walls raised

Cellar, ca. 1758

Cellar, ca. 1758

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Chamber over the dining room. Mantel replaced and closet door da

Chamber over the dining room. Mantel replaced and closet door da

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Cellars under dining room extension of ca. 1820 with cellar unde

Cellars under dining room extension of ca. 1820 with cellar unde

Hand-forged shutter dog, 1786

Hand-forged shutter dog, 1786

Kitchen. Stair to 2nd-story quarter was located to let. 1792

Kitchen. Stair to 2nd-story quarter was located to let. 1792

Shed overhang created about 1828

Shed overhang created about 1828

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Dining room

Dining room

Compo detail on mantel in back parlor, 1800-05

Compo detail on mantel in back parlor, 1800-05

Central bay, street front; ca. 1740

Central bay, street front; ca. 1740

Interior remodeled in 1843

Interior remodeled in 1843

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

Bricks recovered cfrom ca. 1812 foundations of front porch with

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Original mantel in parlor; ca. 1780

Castle in background of the town

Castle in background of the town

Interior, ca. 1820

Interior, ca. 1820

Hasp and lock evidence, door to attic quarter

Hasp and lock evidence, door to attic quarter

South and west elevations with 19th-century tower

South and west elevations with 19th-century tower

1835 greenhow window fragments

1835 greenhow window fragments

Gable of meeting house (1796) and vehicle shed

Gable of meeting house (1796) and vehicle shed

Cellar window, 1752-54

Cellar window, 1752-54

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

2-story house constructed ca. 1800-10; hyphen and wing ereccted

View of town

View of town

Flooring with tenoned head joints; ca. 1780

Flooring with tenoned head joints; ca. 1780

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Designed by Paul Philippe Cret; built 1911-14

Designed by Paul Philippe Cret; built 1911-14

Interior remodeled in 1843

Interior remodeled in 1843

Bridge rebuilt in 1858 after a fire destroyed the previous one

Bridge rebuilt in 1858 after a fire destroyed the previous one

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Photographed for HABS. Built 1810; converted to tavern early 19t

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Detail of corner dressing; 1739

Gable end, ca. 1730

Gable end, ca. 1730

Brick detailing, front wall; ca, 1740

Brick detailing, front wall; ca, 1740

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Brent framed; braced and angled posts support prulins, ca. 1850

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dining room mantel detail, 1800-05

Dwelling in shadow of mountain

Dwelling in shadow of mountain

Brick and window detail, garden side of house, 1786

Brick and window detail, garden side of house, 1786

House and service wing, 1804

House and service wing, 1804

Cellar window; ca. 1740

Cellar window; ca. 1740

Servant spaces over kitchen extension of ca. 1800; walls raised

Servant spaces over kitchen extension of ca. 1800; walls raised

Header bond front; 1 to 3 gable; ca. 1770-80

Header bond front; 1 to 3 gable; ca. 1770-80

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745 with later improvements

Unheated chamber over the hall; ca. 1745 with later improvements

Rear, double-pen log quarter, 2nd quarter 19th century

Rear, double-pen log quarter, 2nd quarter 19th century

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Galleting set in original mortar on rear of gable end; 1765

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Fire in the luggage factory on Jan. 16, 2018

Wooden wedge used to set angle of arch bricks and then tuck poin

Wooden wedge used to set angle of arch bricks and then tuck poin

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Remnants of wooden hinges for abandoned front doorway

Courtyard of tradional house in village

Courtyard of tradional house in village

Brick used as kiln furniture to carry what was likleya pot made

Brick used as kiln furniture to carry what was likleya pot made

Tapered-batten door, ca. 1758

Tapered-batten door, ca. 1758

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s; windless

Inca ruins, 15th century

Inca ruins, 15th century

Cyphered sheathing in attic passage partition; double-pen log qu

Cyphered sheathing in attic passage partition; double-pen log qu

Cellar window arch, main block. 1792

Cellar window arch, main block. 1792

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Built late 18th c; modiied in the 1830s

Oak tree and quarter, 1820s

Oak tree and quarter, 1820s

Header-bond with ruled ribbon pointing; 1742

Header-bond with ruled ribbon pointing; 1742

Tobacco Barn probably associated with Glen Roy, 2nd quarter 19th

Tobacco Barn probably associated with Glen Roy, 2nd quarter 19th

Curtail step, after 1795

Curtail step, after 1795

Milk house in back built against the existing spring house in 18

Milk house in back built against the existing spring house in 18

Stairs in entry, 1790s

Stairs in entry, 1790s

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

Dining room in wing; ornament added to mantel cast from those in

19th-century stoop and stone steps

19th-century stoop and stone steps

Milk house built against earlier spring house in 1837

Milk house built against earlier spring house in 1837

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

First-floor NW chamber as restored and woodwork reconstructed.

First-floor NW chamber as restored and woodwork reconstructed.

Gable end with date stone 1804

Gable end with date stone 1804

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Brick detailing, north wall, ca. 1796-1800

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Common rafter roof rame with a few surviving collars

Window and cellar entry; 1786

Window and cellar entry; 1786

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Garden-side elevation, 1786

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

Archaeological ruins; site was used as headquarters for Manco In

View from 1705 staircase into attic and second-floor passage (pa

View from 1705 staircase into attic and second-floor passage (pa

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Surviving portion of original staircase, second story; ca. 1780

Wall frame with projecting post in 1780s wing

Wall frame with projecting post in 1780s wing

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Stairs from loft in double-pen log quarter; 2nd quarter 19th cen

Stairs from loft in double-pen log quarter; 2nd quarter 19th cen

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Home house quarter, ca. 1850

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of marble mantel in the parlor, 1800-05

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

Detail of brickwork; ca. 1780

Rear of kitchen against Armoury--original dating to the third 1/

Rear of kitchen against Armoury--original dating to the third 1/

Second-story quarter

Second-story quarter

Chimney and stair end of room, built 1867

Chimney and stair end of room, built 1867

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

Building reportedly used as a slave infirmary, second quarter 19

View into stalls from above, ca. 1860

View into stalls from above, ca. 1860

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Once plastered attic, 1867

Once plastered attic, 1867

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Built about 1815-25; enlarged ca. 1870-80

Casa Forte, ca.1763, troneras

Casa Forte, ca.1763, troneras

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Scribe lines by Spanish archaeologists

Ash dump in Scotch oven; 1765

Ash dump in Scotch oven; 1765

View into stalls from above, ca. 1860

View into stalls from above, ca. 1860

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

View of the Inca ruins, ca. 1438-71

Front elevation; 1705

Front elevation; 1705

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Wind brace and clapboard roof sheathing, ca. 1730

Wind brace and clapboard roof sheathing, ca. 1730

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Cast-lime plaster crown molding, drawing room

Parlor fireplace; 1733

Parlor fireplace; 1733

Rebuilt 1930s rear wing

Rebuilt 1930s rear wing

Snail on Inca ruins

Snail on Inca ruins

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Stairs double loaded at top for independent access to front and

Land front cellar window

Land front cellar window

Window and cornice detail, north wall; 1733

Window and cornice detail, north wall; 1733

Attic window; 1790s

Attic window; 1790s

Paul Goldstein resting, Inca ruins

Paul Goldstein resting, Inca ruins

Corner detail showing all glazed header front and simple Flemish

Corner detail showing all glazed header front and simple Flemish

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Double quarter, ca. 1840

Salvaged trim with trace of a dovetail joint

Salvaged trim with trace of a dovetail joint

House and service wing restored to show changes from 1705 to 178

House and service wing restored to show changes from 1705 to 178